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Honest Wullie
Honest Wullie

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Honest Wullie is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VICTORY OF DRUMCLOG AND DEFEAT AT BOTHWELL BRIDGE.
I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.
It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.
In May, 1679, a great conventicle was appointed to be held on a moor near Lanark.
Steenie went up in company with many others from among us.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Honest Wullie

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Honest Wullie is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VICTORY OF DRUMCLOG AND DEFEAT AT BOTHWELL BRIDGE.
Line 2
I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.
/aɪ pæs ˈoʊvər ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns ten ɔːr ə ˈdʌzən jɪrz ʌv kənˈtɪnjuːd əˈpreʃən wɪtʃ brɔːt ʌs ˈlɪtəl tʃeɪndʒ seɪv ðæt ˈaʊər hɑːrts ɡruː ˈevər ˈsædər/
Line 3
It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.
Line 4
In May, 1679, a great conventicle was appointed to be held on a moor near Lanark.
Line 5
Steenie went up in company with many others from among us.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appointed adjective US /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading “In May, 1679, a great conventicle was appointed to be held on a moor near Lanark.”

bodies noun US /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading “It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “VICTORY OF DRUMCLOG AND DEFEAT AT BOTHWELL BRIDGE.”

moor verb US /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “In May, 1679, a great conventicle was appointed to be held on a moor near Lanark.”

oppression noun US /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading “I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.”

sadder adjective US /ˈsædər/

comparative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.”

suppress verb US /səˈpres/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.”

victory noun US /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “VICTORY OF DRUMCLOG AND DEFEAT AT BOTHWELL BRIDGE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dozen years noun + noun

In this reading “I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.”

pass over verb + particle

bypass

In this reading “I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “Steenie went up in company with many others from among us.”

through the country preposition + article + noun counted as “through … country”

In this reading “It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1679

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In May, 1679, a great conventicle was appointed to be held on a moor near Lanark.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Steenie went up in company with many others from among us.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VICTORY OF DRUMCLOG AND DEFEAT AT BOTHWELL BRIDGE.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading In May, 1679, a great conventicle was appointed to be held on a moor near Lanark.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading VICTORY OF DRUMCLOG AND DEFEAT AT BOTHWELL BRIDGE.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In May, 1679, a great conventicle was appointed to be held on a moor near Lanark.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

BOTHWELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VICTORY OF DRUMCLOG AND DEFEAT AT BOTHWELL BRIDGE.

BRIDGEnounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading VICTORY OF DRUMCLOG AND DEFEAT AT BOTHWELL BRIDGE.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Steenie went up in company with many others from among us.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

conventiclenoun

a secret unauthorized meeting for religious worship

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

DEFEATnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading VICTORY OF DRUMCLOG AND DEFEAT AT BOTHWELL BRIDGE.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

DRUMCLOG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VICTORY OF DRUMCLOG AND DEFEAT AT BOTHWELL BRIDGE.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Steenie went up in company with many others from among us.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In May, 1679, a great conventicle was appointed to be held on a moor near Lanark.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In May, 1679, a great conventicle was appointed to be held on a moor near Lanark.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

Lanark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In May, 1679, a great conventicle was appointed to be held on a moor near Lanark.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Steenie went up in company with many others from among us.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In May, 1679, a great conventicle was appointed to be held on a moor near Lanark.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading In May, 1679, a great conventicle was appointed to be held on a moor near Lanark.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In May, 1679, a great conventicle was appointed to be held on a moor near Lanark.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VICTORY OF DRUMCLOG AND DEFEAT AT BOTHWELL BRIDGE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In May, 1679, a great conventicle was appointed to be held on a moor near Lanark.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steenie went up in company with many others from among us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

sadderadjectiveUS /ˈsædər/

comparative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

Steenie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steenie went up in company with many others from among us.

suppressverbUS /səˈpres/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

treasonableadjective

having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Steenie went up in company with many others from among us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

VICTORYnounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading VICTORY OF DRUMCLOG AND DEFEAT AT BOTHWELL BRIDGE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In May, 1679, a great conventicle was appointed to be held on a moor near Lanark.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Steenie went up in company with many others from among us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had been declared a treasonable act to attend a conventicle, and troops were sent through the country with orders to suppress them at the point of the sword; therefore we no longer met in small bodies.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I pass over in silence ten or a dozen years of continued oppression, which brought us little change save that our hearts grew ever sadder.

Chapter 28 of Honest Wullie by Lydia L. Rouse holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Honest Wullie contain?

Chapter 28 holds 97 sentences of Honest Wullie, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Honest Wullie by Lydia L. Rouse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Honest Wullie?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Honest Wullie

Common questions about reading Honest Wullie by Lydia L. Rouse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Honest Wullie?

Yes. All 3781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49671 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Honest Wullie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49671, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Honest Wullie take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Honest Wullie section by section

How to work through Honest Wullie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Honest Wullie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Honest Wullie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wullie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Divide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.