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Honest Wullie
Honest Wullie

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Honest Wullie is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Honest Wullie
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PEACE.
The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.
But the Lord gave us deliverance at last.
James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.
It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Honest Wullie

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Honest Wullie is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PEACE.
/piːs/
Line 2
The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.
Line 3
But the Lord gave us deliverance at last.
/bʌt ðə lɔːrd ɡeɪv ʌs dɪˈlɪvərəns æt læst/
Line 4
James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.
Line 5
It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.
/ɪt naʊ rɪˈmeɪnz fɔːr miː tuː treɪs ˈaʊər weɪ bæk tuː ˈkwaɪət ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl pərˈsuːts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deliverance noun US /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading “But the Lord gave us deliverance at last.”

industrial adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading “It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.”

kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.”

persecution noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading “The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.”

proclaimed adjective US /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading “James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.”

pursuits noun US /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading “It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.”

reigns noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading “The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-eight years noun + noun

In this reading “The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.”

reigns of verb + particle counted as “reign of”

In this reading “The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1688

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But the Lord gave us deliverance at last.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Lord gave us deliverance at last.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading But the Lord gave us deliverance at last.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But the Lord gave us deliverance at last.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.

kirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But the Lord gave us deliverance at last.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading But the Lord gave us deliverance at last.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading PEACE.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

persecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.

pursuitsnounUS /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.

reignsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.

twenty-eightnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-seven and one

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the Lord gave us deliverance at last.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It now remains for me to trace our way back to quiet industrial pursuits.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James was driven from the throne in November, 1688, and liberty of conscience was proclaimed by his successor, King William.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The persecution of our kirk lasted through the reigns of Charles II. and James II., a period of twenty-eight years.

Chapter 31 of Honest Wullie by Lydia L. Rouse holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Honest Wullie contain?

Chapter 31 holds 88 sentences of Honest Wullie, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Honest Wullie by Lydia L. Rouse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Honest Wullie?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Honest Wullie

Common questions about reading Honest Wullie by Lydia L. Rouse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Honest Wullie?

Yes. All 3781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49671 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Honest Wullie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49671, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Honest Wullie take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Honest Wullie section by section

How to work through Honest Wullie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Honest Wullie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Honest Wullie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Honest Wullie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wullie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Divide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Honest Wullie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.