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Hope and Have
Hope and Have

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Hope and Have is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.
Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.
She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.
Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.
She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hope and Have

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Hope and Have is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.
/ðaʊ ʃælt nɑːt stiːl/
Line 2
Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.
Line 3
She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.
/ʃiː əˈplaɪd ɪt tuː wʌn ʌv ðə drɔːrz ʌv ðə desk/
Line 4
Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.
Line 5
She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ˈhezəteɪt dɪd nɑːt pɔːz tuː kənˈsɪdər ðə ˈwɪkədnəs ʌv hɜːr ækts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.”

drawers noun US /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading “She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.”

namesake noun US /ˈneɪmseɪk/

a person with the same name as another

From this reading “Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.”

obtaining verb US /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.”

pupil noun US /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.”

scruples noun US /ˈskruːpəlz/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading “Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.”

shrewdness noun US /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading “Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.”

wickedness noun US /ˈwɪkədnəs/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.

drawersnounUS /drɔːrz/

underpants worn by men

From this reading She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

instilverb

enter drop by drop

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

namesakenounUS /ˈneɪmseɪk/

a person with the same name as another

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

revelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

scruplesnounUS /ˈskruːpəlz/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

SHALTmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

shrewdnessnounUS /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

STEALverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

THOUpronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

wickednessnounUS /ˈwɪkədnəs/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

Chapter 2 of Hope and Have by Oliver Optic holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Hope and Have contain?

Chapter 2 holds 166 sentences of Hope and Have, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Hope and Have by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Hope and Have?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hope and Have

Common questions about reading Hope and Have by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hope and Have?

Yes. All 2805 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hope and Have is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24660, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hope and Have take to read?

About 233 minutes of reading across 561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hope and Have section by section

How to work through Hope and Have section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Hope and Have to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hope and Have

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hope and Have, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Naughty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gone--won't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.