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Hope and Have
Hope and Have

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Hope and Have
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.
Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.
She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.
Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.
She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hope and Have

Chapter II

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.
Line 2
Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.
Line 3
She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.
Line 4
Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.
Line 5
She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.”

Conscience noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading “Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.”

Faithful noun US /ˈfaithful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.”

SHALT modal verb US /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading “THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.”

THOU pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

applied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

congratulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

consider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.

degree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

desk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.

devoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.

drawers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.

efforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

faithfulnounUS /ˈfaithful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

Fanny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

hesitate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

instil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

key

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

mistress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

namesake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.

obtaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

pause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

principles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

pupil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

revelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

scruples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

SHALTmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

shrewdness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

STEAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

THOUpronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading THOU SHALT NOT STEAL.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She applied it to one of the drawers of the desk.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Fanny--as we shall call her when she is not in the company of her namesake--revelled in the possession of the key, and congratulated herself on her own shrewdness in obtaining it.

wickedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not hesitate, did not pause to consider the wickedness of her acts.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though her devoted young mistress had been faithful to the last degree in her efforts to instil good principles in the mind of her pupil, Fanny appeared to have no scruples of conscience.