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Hope and Have
Hope and Have

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Hope and Have is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONFERENCE.
Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.
They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.
More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.
One of the guns was a fowling-piece, and the other a rifle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hope and Have

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Hope and Have is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONFERENCE.
/ðə ˈkɑːnfərəns/
Line 2
Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.
Line 3
They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.
Line 4
More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.
/mɔːr ˈkʌvətɪd ðæn ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈprɑːpərti baɪ ðə ˈɪndiənz ˈtræpərz ənd ˈstroʊlərz ʌv ðə ˈpreɪriz hiː wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː sɪˈkjʊr ðem ˈkerfəli soʊ ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd nɑːt biː ˈstoʊlən ənd ˈmɪstər ɡrænt ɪn ˈbɪldɪŋ hɪz haʊs hæd prəˈvaɪdɪd ðə pleɪs bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈʌvən fɔːr ðer rɪˈsepʃən/
Line 5
One of the guns was a fowling-piece, and the other a rifle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coveted adjective US /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading “More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.”

larder noun US /ˈlɑːrdər/

a supply of food especially for a household

From this reading “They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.”

oven noun US /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading “More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.”

strollers noun US /ˈstroʊlərz/

plural of “stroller” — someone who walks at a leisurely pace

From this reading “More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.”

trappers noun US /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.”

veneration noun US /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading “Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

backwoodsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

CONFERENCEnounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading THE CONFERENCE.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

covetedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.

fowling-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the guns was a fowling-piece, and the other a rifle.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading One of the guns was a fowling-piece, and the other a rifle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

lardernounUS /ˈlɑːrdər/

a supply of food especially for a household

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the guns was a fowling-piece, and the other a rifle.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading One of the guns was a fowling-piece, and the other a rifle.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

strollersnounUS /ˈstroʊlərz/

plural of “stroller” — someone who walks at a leisurely pace

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONFERENCE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

trappersnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

venerationnounUS /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading More coveted than any other property by the Indians, trappers and strollers of the prairies, he was obliged to secure them carefully, so that they should not be stolen; and Mr. Grant, in building his house, had provided the place behind the oven for their reception.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Mr. Grant, like all settlers and backwoodsmen, had a profound respect and veneration for his weapons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were absolutely necessary for purposes of defence in a new country, and upon their skilful use often depended the supplies in the family larder.

Chapter 15 of Hope and Have by Oliver Optic holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Hope and Have contain?

Chapter 15 holds 164 sentences of Hope and Have, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Hope and Have by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Hope and Have?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hope and Have

Common questions about reading Hope and Have by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hope and Have?

Yes. All 2805 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hope and Have is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24660, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hope and Have take to read?

About 233 minutes of reading across 561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Hope and Have section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hope and Have

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hope and Have, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Naughty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gone--won't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.