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Hope and Have
Hope and Have

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Hope and Have is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hope and Have
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VISITOR AT THE ISLAND.
"Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.
Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.
They ceased paddling, and appeared to be consulting in regard to their next movement.
"Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hope and Have

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Hope and Have is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VISITOR AT THE ISLAND.
/ðə ˈvɪzɪtər æt ðə ˈaɪlənd/
Line 2
"Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.
Line 3
Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.
Line 4
They ceased paddling, and appeared to be consulting in regard to their next movement.
/ðeɪ siːst ˈpædəlɪŋ ənd əˈpɪrd tuː biː kənˈsʌltɪŋ ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðer nekst ˈmuːvmənt/
Line 5
"Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barking verb US /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading “"Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.”

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.”

consulting verb US /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “They ceased paddling, and appeared to be consulting in regard to their next movement.”

mastiff noun US /ˈmæstəf/

an old breed of powerful deep-chested smooth-coated dog used chiefly as a watchdog and guard dog

From this reading “"Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.”

paddling verb US /ˈpædəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading “They ceased paddling, and appeared to be consulting in regard to their next movement.”

principally adverb US /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading “"Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.”

raft noun US /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading “"Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.”

yelled adjective US /jeld/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading “"Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They ceased paddling, and appeared to be consulting in regard to their next movement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE VISITOR AT THE ISLAND.

barkingverbUS /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They ceased paddling, and appeared to be consulting in regard to their next movement.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading They ceased paddling, and appeared to be consulting in regard to their next movement.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

consultingverbUS /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading They ceased paddling, and appeared to be consulting in regard to their next movement.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

Ethan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

Ethan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

HonounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE VISITOR AT THE ISLAND.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

LayverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

mastiffnounUS /ˈmæstəf/

an old breed of powerful deep-chested smooth-coated dog used chiefly as a watchdog and guard dog

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading They ceased paddling, and appeared to be consulting in regard to their next movement.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading They ceased paddling, and appeared to be consulting in regard to their next movement.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

paddlingverbUS /ˈpædəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading They ceased paddling, and appeared to be consulting in regard to their next movement.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading They ceased paddling, and appeared to be consulting in regard to their next movement.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VISITOR AT THE ISLAND.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

thet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They ceased paddling, and appeared to be consulting in regard to their next movement.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They ceased paddling, and appeared to be consulting in regard to their next movement.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

VISITORnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading THE VISITOR AT THE ISLAND.

well-directed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ethan saw one of their number fall, and the commotion in the group indicated that the savages had been thrown into confusion by Ethan's well-directed shot.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

wo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

yelledadjectiveUS /jeld/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "Ho, wo, wo!" yelled the savages on the raft; and their tones sounded much like the barking of a large mastiff.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Lay right down flat on the ground, so thet they can't see you, Fanny," said Ethan, as he hastily loaded the rifle, on which he principally depended.

Chapter 18 of Hope and Have by Oliver Optic holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Hope and Have contain?

Chapter 18 holds 140 sentences of Hope and Have, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Hope and Have by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Hope and Have?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hope and Have

Common questions about reading Hope and Have by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hope and Have?

Yes. All 2805 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hope and Have is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24660, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hope and Have take to read?

About 233 minutes of reading across 561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hope and Have section by section

How to work through Hope and Have section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hope and Have

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hope and Have, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Naughty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gone--won't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.