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Hope and Have
Hope and Have

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Hope and Have is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE INDIAN AMBUSH.
Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.
The exiles, accompanied by their new-found friend, were to descend the river in the bateau to Mankato.
Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.
This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.
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Hope and Have

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Hope and Have is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INDIAN AMBUSH.
/ðə ˈɪndiən ˈæmbʊʃ/
Line 2
Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.
Line 3
The exiles, accompanied by their new-found friend, were to descend the river in the bateau to Mankato.
Line 4
Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.
Line 5
This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambush verb US /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “THE INDIAN AMBUSH.”

captors noun US /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading “Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.”

exiles noun US /ˈeɡzaɪlz/

plural of “exile” — a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

From this reading “The exiles, accompanied by their new-found friend, were to descend the river in the bateau to Mankato.”

ferocity noun US /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading “Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.”

hostage noun US /ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/

a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading “Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.”

Mankato noun US /mænˈkɑːtoʊ/

a town in southern Minnesota

From this reading “The exiles, accompanied by their new-found friend, were to descend the river in the bateau to Mankato.”

originator noun US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtər/

someone who creates new things

From this reading “Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.”

trapper noun US /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The exiles, accompanied by their new-found friend, were to descend the river in the bateau to Mankato.

AMBUSHverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading THE INDIAN AMBUSH.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

bateau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The exiles, accompanied by their new-found friend, were to descend the river in the bateau to Mankato.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

captorsnounUS /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading The exiles, accompanied by their new-found friend, were to descend the river in the bateau to Mankato.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

exilesnounUS /ˈeɡzaɪlz/

plural of “exile” — a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

From this reading The exiles, accompanied by their new-found friend, were to descend the river in the bateau to Mankato.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

ferocitynounUS /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The exiles, accompanied by their new-found friend, were to descend the river in the bateau to Mankato.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

hostagenounUS /ˈhɑːstɪdʒ/

a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The exiles, accompanied by their new-found friend, were to descend the river in the bateau to Mankato.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading THE INDIAN AMBUSH.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

MankatonounUS /mænˈkɑːtoʊ/

a town in southern Minnesota

From this reading The exiles, accompanied by their new-found friend, were to descend the river in the bateau to Mankato.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

new-found

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The exiles, accompanied by their new-found friend, were to descend the river in the bateau to Mankato.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

originatornounUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtər/

someone who creates new things

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

plighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

Rattleshag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The exiles, accompanied by their new-found friend, were to descend the river in the bateau to Mankato.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INDIAN AMBUSH.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The exiles, accompanied by their new-found friend, were to descend the river in the bateau to Mankato.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

trappernounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

Wahena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The exiles, accompanied by their new-found friend, were to descend the river in the bateau to Mankato.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Wahena was to be taken with them to some point above their destination, where he was to be delivered to his friends, when his presence as a hostage was no longer necessary to the safety of his captors.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fanny was the originator of the scheme by which it was expected to save the party from the ferocity of the Indians, and enable the trapper to keep his plighted faith with them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This was thought to be the only safe plan, for even Rattleshag did not pretend to believe that the Indians would not be treacherous when Wahena was no longer in peril.

Chapter 19 of Hope and Have by Oliver Optic holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Hope and Have contain?

Chapter 19 holds 125 sentences of Hope and Have, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Hope and Have by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Hope and Have?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hope and Have

Common questions about reading Hope and Have by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hope and Have?

Yes. All 2805 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hope and Have is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24660, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hope and Have take to read?

About 233 minutes of reading across 561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Hope and Have section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Hope and Have

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hope and Have, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Naughty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gone--won't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope and Have; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.