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Hope Leslie — volume 1
Hope Leslie — volume 1

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hope Leslie — volume 1 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”
Comus.
William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.
Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.
“Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hope Leslie — volume 1

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hope Leslie — volume 1 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”
Line 2
Comus.
Line 3
William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.
Line 4
Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.
Line 5
“Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alpha noun US /ˈælfə/

the 1st letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading ““Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.”

courtly adjective US /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading “William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.”

Fletcher noun US /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading “William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.”

Omega noun US /oʊˈmeɡə/

the ending of a series or sequence

From this reading ““Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.”

pliant adjective US /ˈplaɪənt/

capable of being influenced or formed

From this reading “William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.”

transmitting noun US /trænˈsmɪtɪŋ/

the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted

From this reading “Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.”

unqualified adjective US /ənˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/

not limited or restricted

From this reading ““Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.”

unquestioning adjective US /ənˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

not inclined to ask questions

From this reading ““Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

future husband adjective + noun

In this reading “Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.”

country gentleman noun + noun

In this reading “William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.”

thus expressed adverb + adjective

In this reading ““Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

AlphanounUS /ˈælfə/

the 1st letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

assail'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

Comus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Comus.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

courtlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

enthrall'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

FletchernounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

OmeganounUS /oʊˈmeɡə/

the ending of a series or sequence

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

pliantadjectiveUS /ˈplaɪənt/

capable of being influenced or formed

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

Suffolk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

SurprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

transmittingnounUS /trænˈsmɪtɪŋ/

the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

unqualifiedadjectiveUS /ənˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/

not limited or restricted

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

unquestioningadjectiveUS /ənˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

not inclined to ask questions

From this reading “Take good heed,” Sir William thus expressed himself in a letter to his brother, “take good heed that the boy be taught unquestioning and unqualified loyalty to his sovereign--the Alpha and Omega of political duty.

VirtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Sir William had only one child--a daughter; and possessing the common ambition of transmitting his name with his wealth, he selected his nephew as the future husband of his daughter Alice.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

YeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading “Virtue may be assail’d, but never hurt, Surprised by unjust force, but not enthrall’d; Yea, even that which mischief meant most harm, Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.”

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading William Fletcher was the son of a respectable country gentleman of Suffolk, in England, and the destined heir of his uncle, Sir William Fletcher, an eminent lawyer, who had employed his talents with such effective zeal and pliant principle, that he had won his way to courtly favour and secured a courtly fortune.

Chapter 1 of Hope Leslie — volume 1 by Catharine Maria Sedgwick holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hope Leslie — volume 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 109 sentences of Hope Leslie — volume 1, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hope Leslie — volume 1 by Catharine Maria Sedgwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hope Leslie — volume 1?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hope Leslie — volume 1

Common questions about reading Hope Leslie — volume 1 by Catharine Maria Sedgwick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hope Leslie — volume 1?

Yes. All 2486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76028 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hope Leslie — volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76028, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hope Leslie — volume 1 take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hope Leslie — volume 1 section by section

How to work through Hope Leslie — volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Hope Leslie — volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hope Leslie — volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hope Leslie — volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Virtue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Leslie — volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Leslie — volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Leslie — volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surprised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Leslie — volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.