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Hope Leslie — volume 1
Hope Leslie — volume 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Hope Leslie — volume 1 is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
{231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”
Halleck.
The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.
At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.
It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hope Leslie — volume 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Hope Leslie — volume 1 is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
{231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”
Line 2
Halleck.
Line 3
The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.
/ðə əbˈzɜːrvəns ʌv ðə ˈsæbəθ bɪˈɡæn wɪð ðə ˈpjʊrətənz æz ɪt stɪl dʌz wɪð ə ɡreɪt ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðer dɪˈsendənts ɑːn ˈsætərdi naɪt/
Line 4
At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.
/æt ðə ˈɡoʊɪŋ daʊn ʌv ðə sʌn ɑːn ˈsætərdi ɔːl ˈtempərəl əˈferz wɜːr səˈspendɪd ənd soʊ ˈziːləsli dɪd ˈaʊər ˈfɑːðərz meɪnˈteɪn ðə ˈletər æz wel æz ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv ðə lɔː ðæt əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ə ˈvʌlɡər trəˈdɪʃən ɪn kəˈnetəkət noʊ bɪr wɑːz bruːd ɪn ðə ˈlætər pɑːrt ʌv ðə wiːk lest ɪt ʃʊd prɪˈzuːm tuː wɜːrk ɑːn ˈsʌndeɪ/
Line 5
It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abating verb US /əˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading “It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.”

brewed verb US /bruːd/

past form of “brew” — prepare by brewing

From this reading “At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.”

Connecticut noun US /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.”

laxity noun US /ˈlæksəti/

the condition of being physiologically lax

From this reading “It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.”

observance noun US /əbˈzɜːrvəns/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading “The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.”

Puritans noun US /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.”

temporal adjective US /ˈtempərəl/

not eternal

From this reading “At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.”

zealously adverb US /ˈziːləsli/

in a zealous manner

From this reading “At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.”

latter part adjective + noun

In this reading “At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.”

clouds above verb + particle counted as “cloud above”

In this reading “{231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.””

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

231

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

abatingverbUS /əˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

antiquarynoun

an expert or collector of antiquities

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

brewedverbUS /bruːd/

past form of “brew” — prepare by brewing

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

ConnecticutnounUS /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

exploringverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

garretnounUS /ˈɡerɪt/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

Halleck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Halleck.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

Judaicaladjective

of or relating to or characteristic of the Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

laxitynounUS /ˈlæksəti/

the condition of being physiologically lax

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

New-England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

observancenounUS /əbˈzɜːrvəns/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

PuritansnounUS /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

rubbishnounUS /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

strictnessnoun

conscientious attention to rules and details

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

temporaladjectiveUS /ˈtempərəl/

not eternal

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading {231} “Then crush, even in their hour of birth, The infant buds of love, And tread his glowing fire to earth, Ere ’tis dark in clouds above.”

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

wholesomeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The observance of the Sabbath began with the Puritans, as it still does with a great portion of their descendants, on Saturday night.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It must be confessed that the tendency of the age is to laxity; and so rapidly is the wholesome strictness of primitive times abating, that, should some antiquary, fifty years hence, in exploring his garret rubbish, chance to cast his eye on our humble pages, he may be surprised to learn that even now the Sabbath is observed, in the interior of New-England, with an almost Judaical strictness.

zealouslyadverbUS /ˈziːləsli/

in a zealous manner

From this reading At the going down of the sun on Saturday, all temporal affairs were suspended; and so zealously did our fathers maintain the letter as well as the spirit of the law, that, according to a vulgar tradition in Connecticut, no beer was brewed in the latter part of the week, lest it should presume to _work_ on Sunday.

Chapter 12 of Hope Leslie — volume 1 by Catharine Maria Sedgwick holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Hope Leslie — volume 1 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 181 sentences of Hope Leslie — volume 1, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Hope Leslie — volume 1 by Catharine Maria Sedgwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Hope Leslie — volume 1?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hope Leslie — volume 1

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Is this the complete text of Hope Leslie — volume 1?

Yes. All 2486 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76028 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hope Leslie — volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76028, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hope Leslie — volume 1 take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hope Leslie — volume 1 section by section

How to work through Hope Leslie — volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Hope Leslie — volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hope Leslie — volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Virtue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Leslie — volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Leslie — volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Leslie — volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surprised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Leslie — volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.