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Hope Leslie — volume 2
Hope Leslie — volume 2

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Hope Leslie — volume 2 is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
{177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”
Burns.
At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.
Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.
In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hope Leslie — volume 2

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Hope Leslie — volume 2 is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
{177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”
Line 2
Burns.
/bɜːrnz/
Line 3
At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.
Line 4
Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.
Line 5
In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artisans noun US /ˈɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “artisan” — a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading “Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.”

exemption noun US /ɪɡˈzempʃən/

immunity from an obligation or duty

From this reading “Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.”

frugality noun US /fruːˈɡæləti/

prudence in avoiding waste

From this reading “Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.”

housekeepers noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpərz/

plural of “housekeeper” — a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading “In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.”

meridian noun US /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.”

sine noun US /saɪn/

ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

thrifty adjective US /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading “In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.”

tradesmen noun US /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strict rules adjective + noun counted as “strict rule”

In this reading “Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.”

rotten wood adjective + noun

In this reading “{177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.””

bestowed on verb + particle counted as “bestow on”

In this reading “Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.”

In order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.”

for dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

177

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

artisansnounUS /ˈɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “artisan” — a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

BurnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading Burns.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

exemptionnounUS /ɪɡˈzempʃən/

immunity from an obligation or duty

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

frae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

frugalitynounUS /fruːˈɡæləti/

prudence in avoiding waste

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

housekeepersnounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpərz/

plural of “housekeeper” — a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

knotless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

luxuriesnounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəriz/

plural of “luxury” — something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

mae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

magistratesnounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

mother-country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

nonadverbUS /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

pantrynounUS /ˈpæntri/

a small storeroom for storing foods or wines

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

qua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

sinenounUS /saɪn/

ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

thriftyadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

timmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

tradesmennounUS /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At the period of our history, twelve o’clock was the hour appointed for dinner: we believe in the mother-country--certainly in the colony then, as now, everywhere in the interior of our states, this natural division of time was maintained.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In order to explain what follows, it is necessary to state to our readers, that adjoining the parlour of Governor Winthrop’s mansion was that _sine qua non_ of all thrifty housekeepers, an ample pantry.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

Winthrop's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our magistrates did not then claim any exemption from the strict rules of simplicity and frugality that were imposed on the humble citizens, and Governor Winthrop’s meridian meal, though it might have been somewhat superior in other luxuries, had no more of the luxury of time bestowed on it than that of the honest artisans and tradesmen about him.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

Ye'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

Ye're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

yonadjectiveUS /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading {177} “Ye’re like to the timmer o’ yon rotten wood, Ye’re like to the bark o’ yon rotten tree, Ye’ll slip frae me like a knotless thread, And ye’ll crack your credit wi’ mae nor me.”

Chapter 9 of Hope Leslie — volume 2 by Catharine Maria Sedgwick holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Hope Leslie — volume 2 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 59 sentences of Hope Leslie — volume 2, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Hope Leslie — volume 2 by Catharine Maria Sedgwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Hope Leslie — volume 2?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hope Leslie — volume 2

Common questions about reading Hope Leslie — volume 2 by Catharine Maria Sedgwick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hope Leslie — volume 2?

Yes. All 2343 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hope Leslie — volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hope Leslie — volume 2 take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hope Leslie — volume 2 section by section

How to work through Hope Leslie — volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Hope Leslie — volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hope Leslie — volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hope Leslie — volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Leslie — volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Leslie — volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Leslie — volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Leslie — volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.