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Hope Mills
Hope Mills

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Hope Mills
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE men were, for the most part, in sullen earnest.
From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.
They had their own pet plans, their own indolences and careless habits; and, as was natural, their own desires were the sweetest to them.
There were labor-meetings and harangues.
There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hope Mills

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE men were, for the most part, in sullen earnest.
Line 2
From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.
Line 3
They had their own pet plans, their own indolences and careless habits; and, as was natural, their own desires were the sweetest to them.
Line 4
There were labor-meetings and harangues.
Line 5
There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE men were, for the most part, in sullen earnest.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had their own pet plans, their own indolences and careless habits; and, as was natural, their own desires were the sweetest to them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had their own pet plans, their own indolences and careless habits; and, as was natural, their own desires were the sweetest to them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

careless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their own pet plans, their own indolences and careless habits; and, as was natural, their own desires were the sweetest to them.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

credit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

desires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their own pet plans, their own indolences and careless habits; and, as was natural, their own desires were the sweetest to them.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

earnest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE men were, for the most part, in sullen earnest.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

eve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

factory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE men were, for the most part, in sullen earnest.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their own pet plans, their own indolences and careless habits; and, as was natural, their own desires were the sweetest to them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

harangues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were labor-meetings and harangues.

hovels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE men were, for the most part, in sullen earnest.

indolences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their own pet plans, their own indolences and careless habits; and, as was natural, their own desires were the sweetest to them.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

labor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

labor-meetings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were labor-meetings and harangues.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE men were, for the most part, in sullen earnest.

mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE men were, for the most part, in sullen earnest.

narrower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their own pet plans, their own indolences and careless habits; and, as was natural, their own desires were the sweetest to them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

outlook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their own pet plans, their own indolences and careless habits; and, as was natural, their own desires were the sweetest to them.

owners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

palaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE men were, for the most part, in sullen earnest.

pet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their own pet plans, their own indolences and careless habits; and, as was natural, their own desires were the sweetest to them.

plans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their own pet plans, their own indolences and careless habits; and, as was natural, their own desires were the sweetest to them.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

poorer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

revulsion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

richer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

rights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

sullen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE men were, for the most part, in sullen earnest.

surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

sweetest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had their own pet plans, their own indolences and careless habits; and, as was natural, their own desires were the sweetest to them.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE men were, for the most part, in sullen earnest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had their own pet plans, their own indolences and careless habits; and, as was natural, their own desires were the sweetest to them.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were labor-meetings and harangues.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

tyranny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

utmost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From their narrower outlook they could not see that capital was on the eve of a great revulsion; that credit had been stretched to its utmost.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE men were, for the most part, in sullen earnest.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There was a good deal of talk about the rights of labor and the tyranny of capital; of the rich mill and factory owners living in palaces, and the men in hovels; of what England had done, and of what we surely were coming to,--the rich growing richer, and the poor poorer.