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Hope Mills
Hope Mills

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Hope Mills
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.
Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.
There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.
The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.
A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hope Mills

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.
Line 2
Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.
Line 3
There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.
Line 4
The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.
Line 5
A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

AFTER preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.”

Bitterly adverb US /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading “AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.”

Per preposition US /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading “The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

abroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

brotherhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

cent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

Coal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

demand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

dollar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

economy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.

emulation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

flour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

greed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

Hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

January

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

Mills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

scarcity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

seventy-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

speculators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

thankful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.

ton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.