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Hope Mills
Hope Mills

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Hope Mills is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hope Mills
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.
Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.
There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.
The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.
A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hope Mills

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Hope Mills is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.
/ˈæftər ðə fɜːrst ʌv ˈdʒænjuːeri ɪt keɪm ɔːf ˈbɪtərli koʊld/
Line 2
Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.
/koʊl went ʌp hæf ə ˈdɑːlər ɑːn ə tʌn ənd ˈflaʊər roʊz mɔːr baɪ ðə ɡriːd ʌv ˈspekjəleɪtərz ðæn ˈeni ˈskersɪti ɔːr ˈeni dɪˈmænd fɔːr ɪt əˈbrɔːd/
Line 3
There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.
/ðer wɑːz kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈsʌfərɪŋ ðoʊ nɑːt æz mʌtʃ æz ðə ˈwɪntər bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.
/ðə men ənd ˈwɪmən ənd bɔɪz ənd ɡɜːrlz æt hoʊp mɪlz wɜːr ˈθæŋkfəl ɪˈnʌf fɔːr ðer ˈsevəntifaɪv pɜːr sent ənd dɪd ðer ˈveri best/
Line 5
A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.
/ə ˈspɪrət ʌv ɪˈkɑːnəmi ənd ˌemjəˈleɪʃən ræn θruː ðə hoʊl ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brotherhood noun US /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading “A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.”

economy noun US /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading “A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.”

emulation noun US /ˌemjəˈleɪʃən/

ambition to equal or excel

From this reading “A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.”

greed noun US /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading “Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.”

scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.”

seventy-five adjective US /ˈsevəntifaɪv/

being five more than seventy

From this reading “The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.”

speculators noun US /ˈspekjəleɪtərz/

plural of “speculator” — someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading “Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.”

ton noun US /tʌn/

a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds

From this reading “Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

per cent preposition + noun

In this reading “The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.”

bitterly cold adverb + adjective

In this reading “AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.”

ran through verb + particle counted as “run through”

apply thoroughly; think through

In this reading “A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.”

thankful enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.”

very best adjective + noun

In this reading “The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

brotherhoodnounUS /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

CoalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.

emulationnounUS /ˌemjəˈleɪʃən/

ambition to equal or excel

From this reading A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

greednounUS /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

MillsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

scarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

seventy-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈsevəntifaɪv/

being five more than seventy

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

speculatorsnounUS /ˈspekjəleɪtərz/

plural of “speculator” — someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER the first of January it came off bitterly cold.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.

tonnounUS /tʌn/

a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Coal went up half a dollar on a ton; and flour rose, more by the greed of speculators than any scarcity, or any demand for it abroad.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A spirit of economy and emulation ran through the whole brotherhood.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading There was considerable suffering, though not as much as the winter before.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The men and women and boys and girls at Hope Mills were thankful enough for their seventy-five per cent, and did their very best.

Chapter 18 of Hope Mills by Amanda M. Douglas holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Hope Mills contain?

Chapter 18 holds 268 sentences of Hope Mills, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Hope Mills by Amanda M. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Hope Mills?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hope Mills

Common questions about reading Hope Mills by Amanda M. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hope Mills?

Yes. All 7225 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30436 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hope Mills is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30436, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hope Mills take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1445 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hope Mills section by section

How to work through Hope Mills section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Hope Mills to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hope Mills

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hope Mills, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Mills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Mills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darcy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Mills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Declare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hope Mills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.