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Horace Chase
Horace Chase

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.
But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.
People who never succumb to mere comfort did not relight their fires.
But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."
The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Horace Chase

Chapter I

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.
Line 2
But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.
Line 3
People who never succumb to mere comfort did not relight their fires.
Line 4
But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."
Line 5
The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “People who never succumb to mere comfort did not relight their fires.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.”

Parlor noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

an old-fashioned sitting room

From this reading “The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1873

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

accustomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

calling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

Carolina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

comfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People who never succumb to mere comfort did not relight their fires.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

deity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

delicious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

delightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading People who never succumb to mere comfort did not relight their fires.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

fires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People who never succumb to mere comfort did not relight their fires.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

Franklin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

Franklin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

goddess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

logs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People who never succumb to mere comfort did not relight their fires.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading People who never succumb to mere comfort did not relight their fires.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading People who never succumb to mere comfort did not relight their fires.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

offering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

an old-fashioned sitting room

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

People

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People who never succumb to mere comfort did not relight their fires.

piled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

relight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People who never succumb to mere comfort did not relight their fires.

ruddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

Ruth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

sending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

speed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

succumb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People who never succumb to mere comfort did not relight their fires.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading People who never succumb to mere comfort did not relight their fires.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

tremendous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire in Mrs. Franklin's parlor, therefore, having been piled with fresh logs at two o'clock as an offering to this deity, was now, at four, sending out a ruddy glow.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading People who never succumb to mere comfort did not relight their fires.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But one day there came a pure cold wind which swept through the high valley at tremendous speed from dawn to midnight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But to the Franklin family comfort was a goddess, they would never have thought of calling her "mere"; "delightful" was their word, and Ruth would probably have said "delicious."

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a mountain village of North Carolina, in the year 1873, the spring had opened with its accustomed beauty.