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Horace Walpole
Horace Walpole

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Horace Walpole is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.
That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.
While he was still resident at Cambridge, lucrative sinecures came to Horace Walpole.
Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.
When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Horace Walpole

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Horace Walpole is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.
Line 2
That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.
Line 3
While he was still resident at Cambridge, lucrative sinecures came to Horace Walpole.
Line 4
Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.
Line 5
When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bologna noun US /bəˈloʊni/

the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy to the east of the Apennines

From this reading “Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.”

Chartreuse noun US /ʃɑːrˈtruːz/

aromatic green or yellow liqueur flavored with orange peel and hyssop and peppermint oils; made at monastery near Grenoble, France

From this reading “Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.”

Comptroller noun US /kəmˈtroʊlər/

someone who maintains and audits business accounts

From this reading “When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.”

Exchequer noun US /ˈekstʃekər/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.”

Exports noun US /ˈekspɔːrts/

plural of “export” — commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country

From this reading “Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.”

Imports noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrts/

plural of “import” — commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading “Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.”

lucrative adjective US /ˈluːkrətɪv/

producing a sizeable profit

From this reading “While he was still resident at Cambridge, lucrative sinecures came to Horace Walpole.”

Turin noun US /ˈtjʊrɪn/

capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy

From this reading “Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Grand Tour adjective + noun

an extended cultural tour of Europe taken by wealthy young Englishmen (especially in the 18th century) as part of their education

In this reading “Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.”

young ladies adjective + noun counted as “young lady”

a young female

In this reading “That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.”

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.”

Preparing for verb + particle counted as “prepare for”

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.”

Starts for verb + particle counted as “start for”

In this reading “Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.”

All words in this reading · 140

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

1738

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

1739

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

Academical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

Apologianoun

a formal written defense of something you believe in strongly

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

BolognanounUS /bəˈloʊni/

the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy to the east of the Apennines

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading While he was still resident at Cambridge, lucrative sinecures came to Horace Walpole.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading While he was still resident at Cambridge, lucrative sinecures came to Horace Walpole.

ChartreusenounUS /ʃɑːrˈtruːz/

aromatic green or yellow liqueur flavored with orange peel and hyssop and peppermint oils; made at monastery near Grenoble, France

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

Chartreux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

ClerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

ComptrollernounUS /kəmˈtroʊlər/

someone who maintains and audits business accounts

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

ConventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

cornets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

CustomnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

DovernounUS /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

Estreats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

ExchequernounUS /ˈekstʃekər/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

ExercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

ExportsnounUS /ˈekspɔːrts/

plural of “export” — commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

Fête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

Galante

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

GenoanounUS /ˈdʒenoʊə/

a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

Grande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While he was still resident at Cambridge, lucrative sinecures came to Horace Walpole.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

Herculaneumnoun

ancient city; now destroyed

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading While he was still resident at Cambridge, lucrative sinecures came to Horace Walpole.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

IllnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

ImportsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrts/

plural of “import” — commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

InspectornounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

lucrativeadjectiveUS /ˈluːkrətɪv/

producing a sizeable profit

From this reading While he was still resident at Cambridge, lucrative sinecures came to Horace Walpole.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

MontagunounUS /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

NaplesnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

PatentverbUS /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

patent-places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

PennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

PipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

pipingnounUS /ˈpaɪpɪŋ/

a thin strip of covered cord used to edge hems

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

PlacesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

PreparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

PrimeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

QuarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

Radicofani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading While he was still resident at Cambridge, lucrative sinecures came to Horace Walpole.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

Rheimsnoun

a city in northeastern France to the east of Paris; scene of the coronation of most French kings; site of the unconditional German surrender in 1945 at the end of World War II

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

sinecures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still resident at Cambridge, lucrative sinecures came to Horace Walpole.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

StartsnounUS /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading While he was still resident at Cambridge, lucrative sinecures came to Horace Walpole.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

TorynounUS /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

TournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

Townshend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

TurinnounUS /ˈtjʊrɪn/

capital city of the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

unprovided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

UsherverbUS /ˈʌʃər/

take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

VersaillesnounUS /verˈsaɪ/

a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

WalpolenounUS /ˈwɔːlpoʊl/

English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797)

From this reading While he was still resident at Cambridge, lucrative sinecures came to Horace Walpole.

Walpole's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he was still resident at Cambridge, lucrative sinecures came to Horace Walpole.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after his mother's death, his father appointed him Inspector of Imports and Exports in the Custom House,--a post which he resigned in January, 1738, on succeeding Colonel William Townshend as Usher of the Exchequer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

Wortley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patent Places under Government.--Starts with Gray on the Grand Tour, March, 1739.--From Dover to Paris.--Life at Paris.--Versailles.--The Convent of the Chartreux.--Life at Rheims.--A _Fête Galante_.--The Grande Chartreuse.--Starts for Italy.--The tragedy of Tory.--Turin; Genoa.--Academical Exercises at Bologna.--Life at Florence.--Rome; Naples; Herculaneum.--The Pen of Radicofani.--English at Florence.--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.--Preparing for Home.--Quarrel with Gray.--Walpole's Apologia; his Illness, and Return to England.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading When, later in the year, he came of age (17 September), he 'took possession of two other little patent-places in the Exchequer, called Comptroller of the Pipe, and Clerk of the Estreats,' which had been held for him by a substitute.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading That, in those piping days of patronage, when even very young ladies of quality drew pay as cornets of horse, the son of the Prime Minister of England should be left unprovided for, was not to be expected.

Chapter 3 of Horace Walpole by Austin Dobson holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Horace Walpole contain?

Chapter 3 holds 243 sentences of Horace Walpole, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Horace Walpole by Austin Dobson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Horace Walpole?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Horace Walpole?

Yes. All 2939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53649 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #53649, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Horace Walpole take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 588 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Horace Walpole

Words and structures a reader meets early in Horace Walpole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Walpoles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houghton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walpole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.