Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Horace Walpole and His World
Horace Walpole and His World

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Horace Walpole and His World is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Horace Walpole and His World
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.
We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.
They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.
We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.
And, with few exceptions, his accounts of later political events have also been excluded.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Horace Walpole and His World

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Horace Walpole and His World is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.
Line 2
We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.
Line 3
They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.
Line 4
We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.
Line 5
And, with few exceptions, his accounts of later political events have also been excluded.
/ənd wɪð fjuː ɪkˈsepʃənz hɪz əˈkaʊnts ʌv ˈleɪtər pəˈlɪtəkəl ɪˈvents hæv ˈɔːlsoʊ bɪn ɪkˈskluːdəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

excluded verb US /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “And, with few exceptions, his accounts of later political events have also been excluded.”

Frolic noun US /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading “Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.”

mentor noun US /ˈmentɔːr/

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

From this reading “They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.”

omit verb US /oʊˈmɪt/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.”

quadruple verb US /kwɑːˈdruːpəl/

increase fourfold

From this reading “They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.”

Sterne noun US /stɜːrn/

English writer (born in Ireland) (1713-1766)

From this reading “Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.”

Strawberry noun US /ˈstrɔːberi/

sweet fleshy red fruit

From this reading “Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.”

Walpole noun US /ˈwɔːlpoʊl/

English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797)

From this reading “We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

political events adjective + noun counted as “political event”

In this reading “And, with few exceptions, his accounts of later political events have also been excluded.”

few exceptions adjective + noun counted as “few exception”

In this reading “And, with few exceptions, his accounts of later political events have also been excluded.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.”

pass over verb + particle

bypass

In this reading “We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.”

return from verb + particle

In this reading “We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading And, with few exceptions, his accounts of later political events have also been excluded.

AdministrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.

alliancenounUS /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And, with few exceptions, his accounts of later political events have also been excluded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.

AshtonnounUS /ˈæʃtən/

British choreographer (1906-1988)

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.

BottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.

BroadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

CaptureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

EarthquakenounUS /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading And, with few exceptions, his accounts of later political events have also been excluded.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading And, with few exceptions, his accounts of later political events have also been excluded.

excludedverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading And, with few exceptions, his accounts of later political events have also been excluded.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading And, with few exceptions, his accounts of later political events have also been excluded.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

FrolicnounUS /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.

GardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

Gunnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

Housebreakernoun

a burglar who unlawfully breaks into and enters another person's house

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading And, with few exceptions, his accounts of later political events have also been excluded.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

LordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

mentornounUS /ˈmentɔːr/

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

omitverbUS /oʊˈmɪt/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading And, with few exceptions, his accounts of later political events have also been excluded.

quadrupleverbUS /kwɑːˈdruːpəl/

increase fourfold

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

Ranelagh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

RebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.

schoolfellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

shinesnounUS /ʃaɪnz/

plural of “shine” — the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

SternenounUS /stɜːrn/

English writer (born in Ireland) (1713-1766)

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

StrawberrynounUS /ˈstrɔːberi/

sweet fleshy red fruit

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.

Vauxhall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Country Life.--Ranelagh Gardens.--The Rebel Lords.--The Earthquake.--A Frolic at Vauxhall.--Capture of a Housebreaker.--Strawberry Hill.--The Beautiful Gunnings.--Sterne.

WalpolenounUS /ˈwɔːlpoʊl/

English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797)

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

Walpole's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.

Walpolean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We omit, besides, all reference to the letters in which Horace described the great Walpolean battle, and traced the fortunes of the Broad Bottom Administration.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And, with few exceptions, his accounts of later political events have also been excluded.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading We pass over such of Walpole’s letters as were written before his return from his travels.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They are interesting chiefly as parts of a correspondence carried on by four young men of talent--Gray, West, Ashton, and Horace himself--who, having been schoolfellows, had formed what they called a quadruple alliance; and it must be owned that Walpole in this correspondence shines less than Gray, who appears to have been the mentor of the group, and less, too, perhaps than West, whose early death disappointed great hopes.

Chapter 2 of Horace Walpole and His World by Horace Walpole holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Horace Walpole and His World contain?

Chapter 2 holds 271 sentences of Horace Walpole and His World, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Horace Walpole and His World by Horace Walpole exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Horace Walpole and His World?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Horace Walpole and His World

Common questions about reading Horace Walpole and His World by Horace Walpole on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Horace Walpole and His World?

Yes. All 3180 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Horace Walpole and His World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Horace Walpole and His World take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 636 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Horace Walpole and His World section by section

How to work through Horace Walpole and His World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Horace Walpole and His World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Horace Walpole and His World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Horace Walpole and His World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Walpole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenery--richmond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hill--burke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.