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Horace Walpole and His World
Horace Walpole and His World

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Horace Walpole and His World is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.
The accession of George III. was the beginning of a new era in English society.
The character of George II. could inspire no respect.
His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.
His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Horace Walpole and His World

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Horace Walpole and His World is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.
Line 2
The accession of George III. was the beginning of a new era in English society.
Line 3
The character of George II. could inspire no respect.
Line 4
His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.
/hɪz səkˈsesər wɪð ɔːl hɪz fɔːlts dɪd æz mʌtʃ pərˈhæps təˈwɔːrdz rɪˈfɔːrmɪŋ ðə ˈmænərz ʌv ðə ˈhaɪər ˈklæsəz æz ə mɔːr ˌenˈlaɪtənd prɪns kʊd hæv ɪˈfektɪd/
Line 5
His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accession noun US /əkˈseʃən/

a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group)

From this reading “The accession of George III. was the beginning of a new era in English society.”

Coronation noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading “A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.”

enlightened adjective US /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading “His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “The accession of George III. was the beginning of a new era in English society.”

Houghton noun US /ˈhɔːtən/

United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)

From this reading “A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.”

reforming verb US /rɪˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “reform” — make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices

From this reading “His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.”

revisited verb US /riˈvɪzətɪd/

past form of “revisit” — visit again

From this reading “A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

new era adjective + noun

In this reading “The accession of George III. was the beginning of a new era in English society.”

higher classes adjective + noun counted as “higher class”

In this reading “His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.”

grew daily verb + noun counted as “grow daily”

In this reading “His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

accessionnounUS /əkˈseʃən/

a process of increasing by addition (as to a collection or group)

From this reading The accession of George III. was the beginning of a new era in English society.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The accession of George III. was the beginning of a new era in English society.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The character of George II. could inspire no respect.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

CoronationnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The character of George II. could inspire no respect.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

ElectionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The accession of George III. was the beginning of a new era in English society.

enlightenedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading The accession of George III. was the beginning of a new era in English society.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

FuneralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

HoughtonnounUS /ˈhɔːtən/

United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The character of George II. could inspire no respect.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The accession of George III. was the beginning of a new era in English society.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The accession of George III. was the beginning of a new era in English society.

inspireverbUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪr/

heighten or intensify

From this reading The character of George II. could inspire no respect.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

Lynn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The character of George II. could inspire no respect.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

reformingverbUS /rɪˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “reform” — make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The character of George II. could inspire no respect.

revisitedverbUS /riˈvɪzətɪd/

past form of “revisit” — visit again

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The accession of George III. was the beginning of a new era in English society.

strictnessnoun

conscientious attention to rules and details

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading A new reign.--Funeral of the late King.--Houghton revisited.--Election at Lynn.--Marriage of George the Third.--His Coronation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The accession of George III. was the beginning of a new era in English society.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His regular life and the strictness of his Court applied a pressure answering to that which grew daily stronger from below.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His successor, with all his faults, did as much perhaps towards reforming the manners of the higher classes as a more enlightened prince could have effected.

Chapter 3 of Horace Walpole and His World by Horace Walpole holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Horace Walpole and His World contain?

Chapter 3 holds 167 sentences of Horace Walpole and His World, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Horace Walpole and His World by Horace Walpole exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Horace Walpole and His World?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Horace Walpole and His World?

Yes. All 3180 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Horace Walpole and His World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Horace Walpole and His World take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 636 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Horace Walpole and His World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Horace Walpole and His World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Walpole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenery--richmond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hill--burke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.