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Horace Walpole and His World
Horace Walpole and His World

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Horace Walpole and His World is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.
For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.
The Court, indeed, did not willingly contribute much to the national gaiety.
Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.
Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Horace Walpole and His World

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Horace Walpole and His World is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.
Line 2
For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.
Line 3
The Court, indeed, did not willingly contribute much to the national gaiety.
Line 4
Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.
Line 5
Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthdays noun US /ˈbɜːrθdeɪz/

plural of “birthday” — an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.”

emulated verb US /ˈemjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “emulate” — strive to equal or match, especially by imitating

From this reading “Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.”

enlivening adjective US /enˈlaɪvənɪŋ/

giving spirit and vivacity

From this reading “For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.”

Masquerade verb US /ˌmæskərˈeɪd/

take part in a masquerade

From this reading “General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.”

Strawberry noun US /ˈstrɔːberi/

sweet fleshy red fruit

From this reading “General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.”

traceable adjective US /ˈtreɪsəbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) able to be traced to

From this reading “For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.”

unavoidable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/

impossible to avoid or evade

From this reading “Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.”

usages noun US /ˈjuːsədʒəz/

plural of “usage” — the act of using

From this reading “General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

royal family adjective + noun

royal persons collectively

In this reading “Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.”

Plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.”

Taste for verb + particle

In this reading “General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.”

young King adjective + noun

In this reading “Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

33

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.

Almack's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

BallnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

BallsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

birthdaysnounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪz/

plural of “birthday” — an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

BowernounUS /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

christenings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

Chudleigh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.

contributeverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading The Court, indeed, did not willingly contribute much to the national gaiety.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The Court, indeed, did not willingly contribute much to the national gaiety.

derangementnoun

a state of mental disturbance and disorientation

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Court, indeed, did not willingly contribute much to the national gaiety.

DinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

emulatedverbUS /ˈemjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “emulate” — strive to equal or match, especially by imitating

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

enliveningadjectiveUS /enˈlaɪvənɪŋ/

giving spirit and vivacity

From this reading For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.

EntertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

Esher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading The Court, indeed, did not willingly contribute much to the national gaiety.

GallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

Head-gear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

IdleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.

incurredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The Court, indeed, did not willingly contribute much to the national gaiety.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

LadiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

MasqueradeverbUS /ˌmæskərˈeɪd/

take part in a masquerade

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Court, indeed, did not willingly contribute much to the national gaiety.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The Court, indeed, did not willingly contribute much to the national gaiety.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Court, indeed, did not willingly contribute much to the national gaiety.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

Otranto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

Periwig-makers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

PetitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

plainnessnoun

the state of being unmixed with other material

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

PlansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

PleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.

Queensberry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

SocialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

StrawberrynounUS /ˈstrɔːberi/

sweet fleshy red fruit

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

TasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Court, indeed, did not willingly contribute much to the national gaiety.

traceableadjectiveUS /ˈtreɪsəbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) able to be traced to

From this reading For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.

Twickenham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

unavoidableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/

impossible to avoid or evade

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

usagesnounUS /ˈjuːsədʒəz/

plural of “usage” — the act of using

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

Walpole's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Taste for Pleasure.--Entertainments at Twickenham and Esher.--Miss Chudleigh’s Ball.--Masquerade at Richmond House.--The Gallery at Strawberry Hill.--Balls.--The Duchess of Queensberry.--Petition of the Periwig-makers.--Ladies’ Head-gear.--Almack’s.--The Castle of Otranto.--Plans for a Bower.--A Late Dinner.--Walpole’s Idle Life.--Social usages.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading The Court, indeed, did not willingly contribute much to the national gaiety.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Still there were christenings and birthdays, with now and then a wedding, to be celebrated in the royal family; and the State festivities, unavoidable on these occasions, were eagerly emulated by the nobility.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For some years after the arrival of the Queen, the enlivening influence of a new reign is clearly traceable in Walpole’s letters.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Its plainness and economy soon incurred reproach;[33] while there were intervals in which the first uncertain signs of mental derangement caused the young King to be withdrawn from public observation.

Chapter 4 of Horace Walpole and His World by Horace Walpole holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Horace Walpole and His World contain?

Chapter 4 holds 184 sentences of Horace Walpole and His World, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Horace Walpole and His World by Horace Walpole exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Horace Walpole and His World?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Horace Walpole and His World

Common questions about reading Horace Walpole and His World by Horace Walpole on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Horace Walpole and His World?

Yes. All 3180 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Horace Walpole and His World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Horace Walpole and His World take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 636 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Horace Walpole and His World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Horace Walpole and His World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Horace Walpole and His World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Walpole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenery--richmond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hill--burke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.