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Horace Walpole and His World
Horace Walpole and His World

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Horace Walpole and His World is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.
Walpole’s acquaintance with the gout began before he had reached his fortieth year.
Its earliest approaches he received without much discomposure.
His chief reason, he said, for objecting to this alderman distemper was that he could show no title to it.
If either my father or mother had had it, I should not dislike it so much.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Horace Walpole and His World

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Horace Walpole and His World is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.
Line 2
Walpole’s acquaintance with the gout began before he had reached his fortieth year.
Line 3
Its earliest approaches he received without much discomposure.
Line 4
His chief reason, he said, for objecting tothis alderman distemperwas that he could show no title to it.
/hɪz tʃiːf ˈriːzən hiː sed fɔːr əbˈdʒektɪŋ tuː ðɪs ˈɔːldərmən dɪˈstempər wɑːz ðæt hiː kʊd ʃoʊ noʊ ˈtaɪtəl tuː ɪt/
Line 5
If either my father or mother had had it, I should not dislike it so much.
/ɪf ˈiːðər maɪ ˈfɑːðər ɔːr ˈmʌðər hæd hæd ɪt aɪ ʃʊd nɑːt dɪˈslaɪk ɪt soʊ mʌtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distemper noun US /dɪˈstempər/

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

From this reading “His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.”

Distractions noun US /dɪˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “distraction” — mental turmoil

From this reading “The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.”

fortieth noun US /ˈfɔːrtiɪθ/

position 40 in a countable series of things

From this reading “Walpole’s acquaintance with the gout began before he had reached his fortieth year.”

Masquerade verb US /ˌmæskərˈeɪd/

take part in a masquerade

From this reading “The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.”

objecting verb US /əbˈdʒektɪŋ/

-ing form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading “His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.”

Pantheon noun US /ˈpænθiɑːn/

all the gods of a religion

From this reading “The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.”

Stowe noun US /stoʊ/

United States writer of a novel about slavery that advanced the abolitionists' cause (1811-1896)

From this reading “The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.”

Wesley noun US /ˈwesli/

English clergyman and brother of John Wesley who wrote many hymns (1707-1788)

From this reading “The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Bad Weather adjective + noun

weather unsuitable for outdoor activities

In this reading “The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.”

without much preposition + adverb

In this reading “Its earliest approaches he received without much discomposure.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Walpole’s acquaintance with the gout began before he had reached his fortieth year.

AgenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

aldermannounUS /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.

AmelianounUS /əˈmiːljə/

congenital absence of an arm or leg

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading Its earliest approaches he received without much discomposure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

BadadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

BanksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

BathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Walpole’s acquaintance with the gout began before he had reached his fortieth year.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Walpole’s acquaintance with the gout began before he had reached his fortieth year.

BlownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

BusinessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

Deffand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

discomposurenoun

anxious embarrassment

From this reading Its earliest approaches he received without much discomposure.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading “If either my father or mother had had it, I should not dislike it so much.

distempernounUS /dɪˈstempər/

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

From this reading His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.

DistractionsnounUS /dɪˈstrækʃənz/

plural of “distraction” — mental turmoil

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading Its earliest approaches he received without much discomposure.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “If either my father or mother had had it, I should not dislike it so much.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

ExtravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “If either my father or mother had had it, I should not dislike it so much.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.

fortiethnounUS /ˈfɔːrtiɪθ/

position 40 in a countable series of things

From this reading Walpole’s acquaintance with the gout began before he had reached his fortieth year.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

GoutnounUS /ɡaʊt/

a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Walpole’s acquaintance with the gout began before he had reached his fortieth year.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Walpole’s acquaintance with the gout began before he had reached his fortieth year.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Walpole’s acquaintance with the gout began before he had reached his fortieth year.

Hounslow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

HumanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “If either my father or mother had had it, I should not dislike it so much.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If either my father or mother had had it, I should not dislike it so much.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its earliest approaches he received without much discomposure.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

MasqueradeverbUS /ˌmæskərˈeɪd/

take part in a masquerade

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

MontagunounUS /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “If either my father or mother had had it, I should not dislike it so much.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Its earliest approaches he received without much discomposure.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “If either my father or mother had had it, I should not dislike it so much.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “If either my father or mother had had it, I should not dislike it so much.

objectingverbUS /əbˈdʒektɪŋ/

-ing form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “If either my father or mother had had it, I should not dislike it so much.

Ossory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

PantheonnounUS /ˈpænθiɑːn/

all the gods of a religion

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

PleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

Powder-Mills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

QuittingverbUS /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Walpole’s acquaintance with the gout began before he had reached his fortieth year.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Its earliest approaches he received without much discomposure.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “If either my father or mother had had it, I should not dislike it so much.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “If either my father or mother had had it, I should not dislike it so much.

StowenounUS /stoʊ/

United States writer of a novel about slavery that advanced the abolitionists' cause (1811-1896)

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

SubscriptionnounUS /səbˈskrɪpʃən/

a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

SummersnounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

VanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

VisitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

VisitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

Walpole's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walpole’s acquaintance with the gout began before he had reached his fortieth year.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His chief reason, he said, for objecting to “this alderman distemper” was that he could show no title to it.

WeathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

WesleynounUS /ˈwesli/

English clergyman and brother of John Wesley who wrote many hymns (1707-1788)

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Gout.--Visits to Paris.--Bath.--John Wesley.--Bad Weather.--English Summers.--Quitting Parliament.--Madame du Deffand.--Human Vanity.--The Banks of the Thames.--A Subscription Masquerade.--Extravagance of the Age.--The Pantheon.--Visiting Stowe with Princess Amelia.--George Montagu.--The Countess of Ossory.--Powder-Mills Blown up at Hounslow.--Distractions of Business and Pleasure.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Its earliest approaches he received without much discomposure.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Walpole’s acquaintance with the gout began before he had reached his fortieth year.

Chapter 5 of Horace Walpole and His World by Horace Walpole holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Horace Walpole and His World contain?

Chapter 5 holds 271 sentences of Horace Walpole and His World, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Horace Walpole and His World by Horace Walpole exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Horace Walpole and His World?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3180 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #53519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 265 minutes of reading across 636 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Horace Walpole and His World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Horace Walpole and His World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Walpole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenery--richmond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hill--burke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horace Walpole and His World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.