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Horse-Shoe Robinson
Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Horse-Shoe Robinson
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See http://www.
A Tale of the Tory Ascendency.
Author of "Swallow Barn," "Rob of the Bowl," Etc.
"I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.
To WASHINGTON IRVING, Esq.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See http://www.
Line 2
A Tale of the Tory Ascendency.
/ə teɪl ʌv ðə ˈtɔːri əˈsendənsi/
Line 3
Author of "Swallow Barn," "Rob of the Bowl," Etc.
Line 4
"I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Line 5
To WASHINGTON IRVING, Esq.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ascendency noun US /əˈsendənsi/

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

From this reading “A Tale of the Tory Ascendency.”

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “"I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “"I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.”

http noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading “See http://www.”

irving noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “To WASHINGTON IRVING, Esq.”

Minstrel noun US /ˈmɪnstrəl/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading “"I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.”

Swallow verb US /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading “Author of "Swallow Barn," "Rob of the Bowl," Etc.”

Tory noun US /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “A Tale of the Tory Ascendency.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

act of verb + particle

In this reading “"I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

182

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Tale of the Tory Ascendency.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

AscendencynounUS /əˈsendənsi/

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

From this reading A Tale of the Tory Ascendency.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "Swallow Barn," "Rob of the Bowl," Etc.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

BarnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading Author of "Swallow Barn," "Rob of the Bowl," Etc.

BowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading Author of "Swallow Barn," "Rob of the Bowl," Etc.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

Esqnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading To WASHINGTON IRVING, Esq.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Swallow Barn," "Rob of the Bowl," Etc.

FifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

httpnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading See http://www.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

IRVINGnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading To WASHINGTON IRVING, Esq.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

LayverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

MinstrelnounUS /ˈmɪnstrəl/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Tale of the Tory Ascendency.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

Putnam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

Putnam's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

RobverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Author of "Swallow Barn," "Rob of the Bowl," Etc.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See http://www.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

SwallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading Author of "Swallow Barn," "Rob of the Bowl," Etc.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A Tale of the Tory Ascendency.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Tale of the Tory Ascendency.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

TorynounUS /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading A Tale of the Tory Ascendency.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

WASHINGTONnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading To WASHINGTON IRVING, Esq.

wwwnoun

computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol

From this reading See http://www.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading "I say the tale as 't was said to me."--Lay of the Last Minstrel New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 182 Fifth Avenue Entered according to the act of Congress, in the year 1852, by George P. Putnam, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

Chapter 1 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Horse-Shoe Robinson contain?

Chapter 1 holds 128 sentences of Horse-Shoe Robinson, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson

Common questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Yes. All 9231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Horse-Shoe Robinson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Horse-Shoe Robinson take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section

How to work through Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Horse-Shoe Robinson to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Horse-Shoe Robinson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Horse-Shoe Robinson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ascendency
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swallow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minstrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.