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Horse-Shoe Robinson
Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MEETING OF LOVERS----SOME INSIGHT INTO THE FUTURE.
The twilight had subsided and given place to a beautiful night.
The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.
On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.
Through these, at intervals, the bright moonlight fell upon the earth, and upon the quiet and deep stream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MEETING OF LOVERS----SOME INSIGHT INTO THE FUTURE.
Line 2
The twilight had subsided and given place to a beautiful night.
/ðə ˈtwaɪlaɪt hæd səbˈsaɪdɪd ənd ˈɡɪvən pleɪs tuː ə ˈbjuːtəfəl naɪt/
Line 3
The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.
Line 4
On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.
/ɑːn ðə ˈɑːpəzət saɪd ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ə laɪn ʌv biːtʃ ənd ˈsɪkəmɔːr triːz ðæt ɡruː ˈɔːlmoʊst æt ðə ˈwɔːtərz edʒ θruː ə dɑːrk ˈʃæd.oʊ əˈpɑːn ðə bæŋk/
Line 5
Through these, at intervals, the bright moonlight fell upon the earth, and upon the quiet and deep stream.
/θruː ðiːz æt ˈɪntərvəlz ðə braɪt ˈmuːnlaɪt fel əˈpɑːn ðə ɜːrθ ənd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈkwaɪət ənd diːp striːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beech noun US /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading “On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.”

insight noun US /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading “A MEETING OF LOVERS----SOME INSIGHT INTO THE FUTURE.”

perpendicular noun US /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading “The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.”

silvery adjective US /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading “The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.”

splendor noun US /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading “The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.”

subsided verb US /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading “The twilight had subsided and given place to a beautiful night.”

sycamore noun US /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading “On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.”

water's noun US /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sycamore trees noun + noun counted as “sycamore tree”

In this reading “On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.”

steep cliff adjective + noun

In this reading “The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.”

opposite side adjective + noun

In this reading “On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.”

bright moonlight adjective + noun

In this reading “Through these, at intervals, the bright moonlight fell upon the earth, and upon the quiet and deep stream.”

level rays noun + noun counted as “level ray”

In this reading “The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.”

water's edge noun + noun counted as “water edge”

In this reading “On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.”

dark shadow noun + noun

In this reading “On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.”

fell upon verb + particle

In this reading “Through these, at intervals, the bright moonlight fell upon the earth, and upon the quiet and deep stream.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MEETING OF LOVERS----SOME INSIGHT INTO THE FUTURE.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The twilight had subsided and given place to a beautiful night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The twilight had subsided and given place to a beautiful night.

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Through these, at intervals, the bright moonlight fell upon the earth, and upon the quiet and deep stream.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Through these, at intervals, the bright moonlight fell upon the earth, and upon the quiet and deep stream.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Through these, at intervals, the bright moonlight fell upon the earth, and upon the quiet and deep stream.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

Fawn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Through these, at intervals, the bright moonlight fell upon the earth, and upon the quiet and deep stream.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

FUTUREadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading A MEETING OF LOVERS----SOME INSIGHT INTO THE FUTURE.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The twilight had subsided and given place to a beautiful night.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The twilight had subsided and given place to a beautiful night.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

INSIGHTnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading A MEETING OF LOVERS----SOME INSIGHT INTO THE FUTURE.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Through these, at intervals, the bright moonlight fell upon the earth, and upon the quiet and deep stream.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A MEETING OF LOVERS----SOME INSIGHT INTO THE FUTURE.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

LOVERSnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading A MEETING OF LOVERS----SOME INSIGHT INTO THE FUTURE.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading A MEETING OF LOVERS----SOME INSIGHT INTO THE FUTURE.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading Through these, at intervals, the bright moonlight fell upon the earth, and upon the quiet and deep stream.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The twilight had subsided and given place to a beautiful night.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MEETING OF LOVERS----SOME INSIGHT INTO THE FUTURE.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.

perpendicularnounUS /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The twilight had subsided and given place to a beautiful night.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Through these, at intervals, the bright moonlight fell upon the earth, and upon the quiet and deep stream.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A MEETING OF LOVERS----SOME INSIGHT INTO THE FUTURE.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Through these, at intervals, the bright moonlight fell upon the earth, and upon the quiet and deep stream.

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading The twilight had subsided and given place to a beautiful night.

sycamorenounUS /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MEETING OF LOVERS----SOME INSIGHT INTO THE FUTURE.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Through these, at intervals, the bright moonlight fell upon the earth, and upon the quiet and deep stream.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through these, at intervals, the bright moonlight fell upon the earth, and upon the quiet and deep stream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The twilight had subsided and given place to a beautiful night.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The twilight had subsided and given place to a beautiful night.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

water'snounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading On the opposite side of the river, a line of beech and sycamore trees, that grew almost at the water's edge, threw a dark shadow upon the bank.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The moon had risen above the tree tops, and now threw her level rays upon the broad face of the massive pile of rocks forming the Fawn's Tower, and lit up with a silvery splendor, the foliage that clothed the steep cliff and the almost perpendicular hill in its neighborhood.

Chapter 4 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Horse-Shoe Robinson contain?

Chapter 4 holds 432 sentences of Horse-Shoe Robinson, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson

Common questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Yes. All 9231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Horse-Shoe Robinson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Horse-Shoe Robinson take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section

How to work through Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Horse-Shoe Robinson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Horse-Shoe Robinson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Horse-Shoe Robinson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ascendency
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swallow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minstrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.