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Horse-Shoe Robinson
Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BUTLER FINDS A GLEAM OF SUNSHINE IN HIS DISTRESS.
Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.
The old man took the earliest opportunity to indicate to Butler the concern he felt in his welfare.
From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.
His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BUTLER FINDS A GLEAM OF SUNSHINE IN HIS DISTRESS.
/ˈbʌtlər faɪndz ə ɡliːm ʌv ˈsʌnʃaɪn ɪn hɪz dɪˈstres/
Line 2
Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.
Line 3
The old man took the earliest opportunity to indicate to Butler the concern he felt in his welfare.
/ðə oʊld mæn tʊk ðə ˈɜːrliəst ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti tuː ˈɪndəkeɪt tuː ˈbʌtlər ðə kənˈsɜːrn hiː felt ɪn hɪz ˈwelfer/
Line 4
From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.
/frʌm ðə ˈmɑːdərət ənd ˈkaɪndli toʊn ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈkerɪktər hiː wɑːz eˈneɪbəld tuː duː ðɪs wɪˈθaʊt ˈdrɔːɪŋ əˈpɑːn hɪmˈself ðə dɪˈstrʌst ʌv ðə ˈɔːfəsər ʌv ðə ɡɑːrd/
Line 5
His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Butler's noun US /ˈbʌtlərz/

possessive form of “butler” — a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading “Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.”

corroborated verb US /kərˈɑːbəreɪtɪd/

past form of “corroborate” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.”

distrust noun US /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading “From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.”

Galbraith noun US /ˈɡælbreɪθ/

United States economist (born in Canada) who served as ambassador to India (born in 1908)

From this reading “Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.”

habitual adjective US /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.”

imbued verb US /ˌɪmˈbjuːd/

past form of “imbue” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.”

officer's noun US /ˈɔːfɪsərz/

possessive form of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading “Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.”

welfare noun US /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading “The old man took the earliest opportunity to indicate to Butler the concern he felt in his welfare.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

earliest opportunity adjective + noun

In this reading “The old man took the earliest opportunity to indicate to Butler the concern he felt in his welfare.”

personal acquaintance adjective + noun

In this reading “Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.”

discharge the duties verb + article + noun counted as “discharge … duty”

In this reading “His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.”

imbued with verb + particle counted as “imbue with”

In this reading “His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The old man took the earliest opportunity to indicate to Butler the concern he felt in his welfare.”

kindly tone adjective + noun

In this reading “From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.”

fellow creature noun + noun

In this reading “His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.”

warm interest adjective + noun

In this reading “Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BUTLER FINDS A GLEAM OF SUNSHINE IN HIS DISTRESS.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

BUTLERnounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading BUTLER FINDS A GLEAM OF SUNSHINE IN HIS DISTRESS.

Butler'snounUS /ˈbʌtlərz/

possessive form of “butler” — a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

compassionnounUS /kəmˈpæʃən/

a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading The old man took the earliest opportunity to indicate to Butler the concern he felt in his welfare.

corroboratedverbUS /kərˈɑːbəreɪtɪd/

past form of “corroborate” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

DISTRESSnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading BUTLER FINDS A GLEAM OF SUNSHINE IN HIS DISTRESS.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading The old man took the earliest opportunity to indicate to Butler the concern he felt in his welfare.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The old man took the earliest opportunity to indicate to Butler the concern he felt in his welfare.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading BUTLER FINDS A GLEAM OF SUNSHINE IN HIS DISTRESS.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

GalbraithnounUS /ˈɡælbreɪθ/

United States economist (born in Canada) who served as ambassador to India (born in 1908)

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

GLEAMverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading BUTLER FINDS A GLEAM OF SUNSHINE IN HIS DISTRESS.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old man took the earliest opportunity to indicate to Butler the concern he felt in his welfare.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BUTLER FINDS A GLEAM OF SUNSHINE IN HIS DISTRESS.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

imbuedverbUS /ˌɪmˈbjuːd/

past form of “imbue” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BUTLER FINDS A GLEAM OF SUNSHINE IN HIS DISTRESS.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading The old man took the earliest opportunity to indicate to Butler the concern he felt in his welfare.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

Macdonald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old man took the earliest opportunity to indicate to Butler the concern he felt in his welfare.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

Musgrove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BUTLER FINDS A GLEAM OF SUNSHINE IN HIS DISTRESS.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

officer'snounUS /ˈɔːfɪsərz/

possessive form of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old man took the earliest opportunity to indicate to Butler the concern he felt in his welfare.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The old man took the earliest opportunity to indicate to Butler the concern he felt in his welfare.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

peace-maker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

prepossessions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

SUNSHINEnounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading BUTLER FINDS A GLEAM OF SUNSHINE IN HIS DISTRESS.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The old man took the earliest opportunity to indicate to Butler the concern he felt in his welfare.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading The old man took the earliest opportunity to indicate to Butler the concern he felt in his welfare.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His expressions of sympathy were regarded, by Macdonald, as the natural sentiments of a religious mind imbued with an habitual compassion for the sufferings of a fellow creature, and of one who strove to discharge the duties of a peace-maker.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Allen Musgrove had heard enough of Butler's history from his daughter and from Galbraith Robinson, to feel a warm interest in that officer's safety; and now his personal acquaintance with the prisoner still further corroborated his first prepossessions.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading From the moderate and kindly tone of his own character, he was enabled to do this without drawing upon himself the distrust of the officer of the guard.

Chapter 22 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Horse-Shoe Robinson contain?

Chapter 22 holds 45 sentences of Horse-Shoe Robinson, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson

Common questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Yes. All 9231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Horse-Shoe Robinson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Horse-Shoe Robinson take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section

How to work through Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Horse-Shoe Robinson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Horse-Shoe Robinson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Horse-Shoe Robinson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ascendency
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swallow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minstrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.