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Horse-Shoe Robinson
Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.
The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.
Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.
But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.
The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.
Line 2
The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.
/ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈfiːtʃərz ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri wɜːr ˈiːvɪn mɔːr fərˈbɪdɪŋ ðæn ðoʊz aɪ hæv ɔːlˈredi dɪˈskraɪbd æz ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ʌv ðɪs ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv nɔːrθ ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/
Line 3
Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.
/ˈiːvɪn tuː ðə ˈprezənt deɪ ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən hæz dʌn bʌt ˈlɪtəl tuː tʃɪr ʌp ðə ˈnætʃərəl ˌdesəˈleɪʃən ʌv ðoʊz trækts ʌv ˈwɪldərnəs wɪtʃ laɪ bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈrɪvərz/
Line 4
But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.
Line 5
The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleviate verb US /əˈliːvieɪt/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading “The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.”

Carolina noun US /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading “The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.”

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.”

detailing noun US /dɪˈteɪlɪŋ/

an individualized description of a particular instance

From this reading “But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.”

Fayetteville noun US /ˈfeɪetvɪl/

a town in central West Virginia on the New River

From this reading “From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.”

forbidding adjective US /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading “The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.”

forethought noun US /ˈfɔːrθɔːt/

planning or plotting in advance of acting

From this reading “The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.”

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

southern extremity adjective + noun

In this reading “But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.”

main road adjective + noun

a major road for any form of motor transport

In this reading “From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.”

already described adverb + adjective

In this reading “The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.”

early period adjective + noun

In this reading “But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.”

cheer up verb + adjective

cause (somebody) to feel happier or more cheerful

In this reading “Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.”

lie between verb + particle

In this reading “Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

alleviateverbUS /əˈliːvieɪt/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

detailingnounUS /dɪˈteɪlɪŋ/

an individualized description of a particular instance

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

essayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

FayettevillenounUS /ˈfeɪetvɪl/

a town in central West Virginia on the New River

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

FearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

forethoughtnounUS /ˈfɔːrθɔːt/

planning or plotting in advance of acting

From this reading The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

hamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

hardihoodnoun

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

Mildred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

Pedee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

ShoenounUS /ʃuː/

footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material

From this reading The forethought and attention of Horse Shoe Robinson, however, contributed to alleviate the pains of the enterprise, and to enable Mildred to overcome its difficulties.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

stoutest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

Tarborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading But at the early period to which the events I have been detailing have reference, the journey undertaken by our little caravan might be compared to that which is now frequently made through the more southern extremity of the Union, from the Atlantic to the Gulf of Mexico, an attempt seldom essayed by a female, and sufficiently trying to the hardihood of the stoutest travellers.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The general features of the country were even more forbidding than those I have already described as characteristic of this portion of North Carolina.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From Tarborough our travellers continued their route towards the Pedee, by the main road which led through Cross creek, a small hamlet on Cape Fear river, near the site of the present town of Fayetteville.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Even to the present day, cultivation has done but little to cheer up the natural desolation of those tracts of wilderness which lie between the rivers.

Chapter 28 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Horse-Shoe Robinson contain?

Chapter 28 holds 86 sentences of Horse-Shoe Robinson, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson

Common questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Yes. All 9231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Horse-Shoe Robinson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Horse-Shoe Robinson take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section

How to work through Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Horse-Shoe Robinson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Horse-Shoe Robinson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Horse-Shoe Robinson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ascendency
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swallow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minstrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.