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Horse-Shoe Robinson
Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RUSTIC FUNERAL.
How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.
Winter and his comrades had been busy in making preparations for the funeral.
The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.
An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RUSTIC FUNERAL.
/ə ˈrʌstɪk ˈfjuːnərəl/
Line 2
How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.
Line 3
Winter and his comrades had been busy in making preparations for the funeral.
/ˈwɪntər ənd hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz hæd bɪn ˈbɪzi ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr ðə ˈfjuːnərəl/
Line 4
The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.
/ðə ˈbɑːdi hæd bɪn leɪd aʊt əˈpɑːn ə ˈteɪbəl ə ʃiːt θroʊn ˈoʊvər ɪt ənd ə paɪn tɔːrtʃ bleɪzd frʌm ðə ˈtʃɪmni wɔːl kloʊs baɪ ənd flʌŋ ɪts brɔːd red ɡler ˈoʊvər ðə əˈpɑːrtmənt/
Line 5
An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.
/æn ˈeldərli ˈfiːmeɪl ðə waɪf ʌv ðə ˈwʊdmən ənd tuː ɔːr θriː ˈtʃɪldrən sæt ˈkwaɪətli ɪn ðə ruːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blazed verb US /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading “The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.”

Burger's noun US /ˈbɜːrɡərz/

possessive form of “burger” — United States jurist appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court by Richard Nixon (1907-1995)

flap verb US /flæp/

move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

From this reading “How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.”

glumly adverb US /ˈɡlʌmli/

in a sullen manner

From this reading “How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.”

ravens noun US /ˈreɪvənz/

plural of “raven” — large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail

From this reading “How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.”

rustic adjective US /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading “A RUSTIC FUNERAL.”

woodman noun US /ˈwʊdmən/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading “How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.”

yon adjective US /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading “How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red glare noun + noun

In this reading “The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.”

making preparations noun + noun counted as “making preparation”

In this reading “Winter and his comrades had been busy in making preparations for the funeral.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.”

upon a table preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … table”

In this reading “The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.”

three children noun + noun counted as “three child”

In this reading “An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RUSTIC FUNERAL.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Winter and his comrades had been busy in making preparations for the funeral.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

Burger'snounUS /ˈbɜːrɡərz/

possessive form of “burger” — United States jurist appointed chief justice of the United States Supreme Court by Richard Nixon (1907-1995)

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Winter and his comrades had been busy in making preparations for the funeral.

ButlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Winter and his comrades had been busy in making preparations for the funeral.

dirgy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.

flapverbUS /flæp/

move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Winter and his comrades had been busy in making preparations for the funeral.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

FUNERALnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading A RUSTIC FUNERAL.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

glumlyadverbUS /ˈɡlʌmli/

in a sullen manner

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Winter and his comrades had been busy in making preparations for the funeral.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Winter and his comrades had been busy in making preparations for the funeral.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Winter and his comrades had been busy in making preparations for the funeral.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

Leonora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Winter and his comrades had been busy in making preparations for the funeral.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Winter and his comrades had been busy in making preparations for the funeral.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.

Ramsay's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

ravensnounUS /ˈreɪvənz/

plural of “raven” — large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.

RUSTICadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading A RUSTIC FUNERAL.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The body had been laid out upon a table, a sheet thrown over it, and a pine torch blazed from the chimney wall close by, and flung its broad, red glare over the apartment.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Winter and his comrades had been busy in making preparations for the funeral.

woodmannounUS /ˈwʊdmən/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading An elderly female, the wife of the woodman, and two or three children, sat quietly in the room.

woodman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

yonadjectiveUS /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading How glumly sounds yon dirgy song; Night ravens flap the wing.--_Burger's Leonora._ By eleven o'clock at night, Butler and the party from Ramsay's arrived at the woodman's cabin.

Chapter 32 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Horse-Shoe Robinson contain?

Chapter 32 holds 144 sentences of Horse-Shoe Robinson, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson

Common questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Yes. All 9231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Horse-Shoe Robinson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Horse-Shoe Robinson take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section

How to work through Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Horse-Shoe Robinson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Horse-Shoe Robinson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Horse-Shoe Robinson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ascendency
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swallow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minstrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.