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Horse-Shoe Robinson
Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.
Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.
The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.
The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.
The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.
Line 2
Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.
/kɔːrnˈwɔːləs ˈæftər ðə ˈbætəl ʌv ˈkæmdən tɜːrnd hɪz θɔːts tuː ðə ˈdɪlɪdʒənt ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːnkwests/
Line 3
The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.
/ðə ˌɪnˈveɪʒən ʌv nɔːrθ ˌkerəˈlaɪnə ənd vərˈdʒɪnjə wɑːz ə ˈpɜːrpəs tuː wɪtʃ hiː hæd lʊkt frʌm ðə kəˈmensmənt ʌv ðɪs kæmˈpeɪn ənd hiː naʊ əˈkɔːrdɪŋli meɪd ˈevəri ˌprepərˈeɪʃən fɔːr ðə ˈspiːdiː ədˈvæns ʌv hɪz ˈɑːrmi/
Line 4
The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.
Line 5
The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Camden noun US /ˈkæmdən/

a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Philadelphia

From this reading “Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.”

conquests noun US /ˈkɑːnkwests/

plural of “conquest” — the act of conquering

From this reading “Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.”

Cornwallis noun US /kɔːrnˈwɔːləs/

commander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805)

From this reading “Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.”

diligent adjective US /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.”

organizing verb US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “organize” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.”

prosecution noun US /ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən/

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

From this reading “Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.”

reinforce verb US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/

make stronger

From this reading “The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.”

strengthening noun US /ˈstreŋθənɪŋ/

becoming stronger

From this reading “The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civil government adjective + noun

In this reading “The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.”

ARRIVES AT verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.”

after the battle preposition + article + noun counted as “after … battle”

In this reading “Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.”

from the commencement preposition + article + noun counted as “from … commencement”

In this reading “The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.”

towards the mountains preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … mountain”

In this reading “The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.”

advance of verb + particle

In this reading “The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

ARRIVESverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

CamdennounUS /ˈkæmdən/

a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Philadelphia

From this reading Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

conquestsnounUS /ˈkɑːnkwests/

plural of “conquest” — the act of conquering

From this reading Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

CornwallisnounUS /kɔːrnˈwɔːləs/

commander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805)

From this reading Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

detaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

detachments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.

diligentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.

DISTINGUISHEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

FAVOREDadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

Ferguson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

GLIMPSEnounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

MILDRED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

north-western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.

organizingverbUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “organize” — create (as an entity)

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

PERSONAGEnoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

prosecutionnounUS /ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən/

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

From this reading Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

READERnounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

reinforceverbUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/

make stronger

From this reading The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

speedyadjectiveUS /ˈspiːdiː/

characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

strengtheningnounUS /ˈstreŋθənɪŋ/

becoming stronger

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

TERMnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Cornwallis, after the battle of Camden, turned his thoughts to the diligent prosecution of his conquests.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The sickness of a portion of his troops and the want of supplies rendered some delay inevitable, and this interval was employed in more fully organizing the civil government of the conquered province, and in strengthening his frontier defences; by detaching considerable parties of men towards the mountains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The invasion of North Carolina and Virginia was a purpose to which he had looked, from the commencement of this campaign, and he now, accordingly, made every preparation for the speedy advance of his army.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The largest of these detachments was sent to reinforce Ferguson, to whom had been confided the operations upon the north-western border.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MILDRED ARRIVES AT THE TERM OF HER JOURNEY.----THE READER IS FAVORED WITH A GLIMPSE OF A DISTINGUISHED PERSONAGE.

Chapter 34 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Horse-Shoe Robinson contain?

Chapter 34 holds 194 sentences of Horse-Shoe Robinson, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson

Common questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Yes. All 9231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Horse-Shoe Robinson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Horse-Shoe Robinson take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section

How to work through Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Horse-Shoe Robinson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Horse-Shoe Robinson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Horse-Shoe Robinson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ascendency
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swallow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minstrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.