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Horse-Shoe Robinson
Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Horse-Shoe Robinson
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFFAIRS BEGIN TO DRAW TO A HEAD.
PREPARATIONS FOR BATTLE.
A PICTURE OF THE TWO ARMIES.
After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.
The march furnished Henry Lindsay unalloyed pleasure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFFAIRS BEGIN TO DRAW TO A HEAD.
/əˈferz bɪˈɡɪn tuː drɔː tuː ə hed/
Line 2
PREPARATIONS FOR BATTLE.
/ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr ˈbætəl/
Line 3
A PICTURE OF THE TWO ARMIES.
/ə ˈpɪktʃər ʌv ðə tuː ˈɑːrmiz/
Line 4
After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.
Line 5
The march furnished Henry Lindsay unalloyed pleasure.
/ðə mɑːrtʃ ˈfɜːrnɪʃt ˈhenri ˈlɪndzi əˈnælɔɪd ˈpleʒər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplished adjective US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading “After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.”

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “A PICTURE OF THE TWO ARMIES.”

Campbell noun US /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.”

furnished adjective US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading “The march furnished Henry Lindsay unalloyed pleasure.”

Lindsay noun US /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading “The march furnished Henry Lindsay unalloyed pleasure.”

preparations noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “PREPARATIONS FOR BATTLE.”

unalloyed adjective US /əˈnælɔɪd/

free from admixture

From this reading “The march furnished Henry Lindsay unalloyed pleasure.”

Williams noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

After leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.”

TWO ARMIES noun + noun counted as “two army”

In this reading “A PICTURE OF THE TWO ARMIES.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AFFAIRS BEGIN TO DRAW TO A HEAD.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

AFFAIRSnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading AFFAIRS BEGIN TO DRAW TO A HEAD.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

ARMIESnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading A PICTURE OF THE TWO ARMIES.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading PREPARATIONS FOR BATTLE.

BEGINverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading AFFAIRS BEGIN TO DRAW TO A HEAD.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

CampbellnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

DRAWverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading AFFAIRS BEGIN TO DRAW TO A HEAD.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PREPARATIONS FOR BATTLE.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The march furnished Henry Lindsay unalloyed pleasure.

Gilbert-town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

HEADnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading AFFAIRS BEGIN TO DRAW TO A HEAD.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The march furnished Henry Lindsay unalloyed pleasure.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

LindsaynounUS /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading The march furnished Henry Lindsay unalloyed pleasure.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The march furnished Henry Lindsay unalloyed pleasure.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

night-fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PICTURE OF THE TWO ARMIES.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

PICTUREnounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading A PICTURE OF THE TWO ARMIES.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The march furnished Henry Lindsay unalloyed pleasure.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

PREPARATIONSnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading PREPARATIONS FOR BATTLE.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PICTURE OF THE TWO ARMIES.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AFFAIRS BEGIN TO DRAW TO A HEAD.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A PICTURE OF THE TWO ARMIES.

unalloyedadjectiveUS /əˈnælɔɪd/

free from admixture

From this reading The march furnished Henry Lindsay unalloyed pleasure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading After leaving Gilbert-town, Campbell moved steadily toward the point at which he proposed to meet Williams, and by night-fall had accomplished about one half of the journey.

Chapter 39 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy holds 283 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Horse-Shoe Robinson contain?

Chapter 39 holds 283 sentences of Horse-Shoe Robinson, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 283 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson

Common questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Yes. All 9231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Horse-Shoe Robinson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Horse-Shoe Robinson take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section

How to work through Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Horse-Shoe Robinson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Horse-Shoe Robinson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Horse-Shoe Robinson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ascendency
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swallow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minstrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.