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Horse-Shoe Robinson
Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Horse-Shoe Robinson
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONCLUSION.
The victory was won.
In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.
Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.
Campbell passed onward, driving the royalists before him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Horse-Shoe Robinson

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Horse-Shoe Robinson is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONCLUSION.
/ðə kənˈkluːʒən/
Line 2
The victory was won.
/ðə ˈvɪktəri wɑːz wʌn/
Line 3
In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.
/ɪn ðə læst əˈsɔːlt ˈkæmbəl hæd riːtʃt ðə krest ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntən ənd ðə ˈlɔɪəlɪsts hæd ˈɡɪvən ɡraʊnd wɪð dɪˈsaɪsɪv ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz ʌv dɪˈfiːt/
Line 4
Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.
Line 5
Campbell passed onward, driving the royalists before him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assault noun US /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.”

Campbell noun US /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.”

conspicuous adjective US /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading “Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.”

decisive adjective US /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading “In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.”

indications noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.”

loyalists noun US /ˈlɔɪəlɪsts/

plural of “loyalist” — a person who is loyal to their allegiance (especially in times of revolt)

From this reading “In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.”

rally verb US /ˈræli/

gather

From this reading “Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.”

Whigs noun US /wɪɡz/

plural of “whig” — a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading “Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reached the crest verb + article + noun counted as “reach … crest”

In this reading “In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.”

white horse noun + noun

a wave that is blown by the wind so its crest is broken and appears white

In this reading “Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.”

mountain side noun + noun

In this reading “Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.”

fell from verb + particle

In this reading “Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.”

crowd of verb + particle

In this reading “Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Campbell passed onward, driving the royalists before him.

boundedadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndəd/

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

CampbellnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading THE CONCLUSION.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Campbell passed onward, driving the royalists before him.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

Ferguson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Campbell passed onward, driving the royalists before him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

loyalistsnounUS /ˈlɔɪəlɪsts/

plural of “loyalist” — a person who is loyal to their allegiance (especially in times of revolt)

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Campbell passed onward, driving the royalists before him.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Campbell passed onward, driving the royalists before him.

rallyverbUS /ˈræli/

gather

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

royalists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Campbell passed onward, driving the royalists before him.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONCLUSION.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

vannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The victory was won.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The victory was won.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

WhigsnounUS /wɪɡz/

plural of “whig” — a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

wildlyadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading Ferguson, in the hopeless effort to rally his soldiers, had flung himself into their van, but a bullet at this instant reached his heart; he fell from his seat, and his white horse, which had been conspicuous in the crowd of battle, bounded wildly through the ranks of the Whigs, and made his way down the mountain side.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the last assault, Campbell had reached the crest of the mountain, and the loyalists had given ground with decisive indications of defeat.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading The victory was won.

Chapter 40 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Horse-Shoe Robinson contain?

Chapter 40 holds 172 sentences of Horse-Shoe Robinson, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson

Common questions about reading Horse-Shoe Robinson by John Pendleton Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Horse-Shoe Robinson?

Yes. All 9231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Horse-Shoe Robinson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Horse-Shoe Robinson take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section

How to work through Horse-Shoe Robinson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Horse-Shoe Robinson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Horse-Shoe Robinson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Horse-Shoe Robinson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ascendency
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swallow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minstrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horse-Shoe Robinson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.