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Horses and Men
Horses and Men

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Horses and Men is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEW life began to unfold itself to May Edgley.
After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.
As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.
A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.
It had happened even in the moments when she was hidden under the elders by the creek.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Horses and Men

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Horses and Men is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW life began to unfold itself to May Edgley.
Line 2
After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.
Line 3
As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.
Line 4
A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.
Line 5
It had happened even in the moments when she was hidden under the elders by the creek.
/ɪt hæd ˈhæpənd ˈiːvɪn ɪn ðə ˈmoʊmənts wen ʃiː wɑːz ˈhɪdən ˈʌndər ðə ˈeldərz baɪ ðə kriːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

becalmed adjective US /bɪˈkɑːmd/

rendered motionless for lack of wind

From this reading “A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.”

berry noun US /ˈberi/

any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading “After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.”

creek noun US /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “It had happened even in the moments when she was hidden under the elders by the creek.”

elders noun US /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading “It had happened even in the moments when she was hidden under the elders by the creek.”

stove noun US /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading “As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.”

tremble verb US /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading “A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.”

unfold verb US /ənˈfoʊld/

develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “A NEW life began to unfold itself to May Edgley.”

whirlwind noun US /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading “A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood still verb + adjective

In this reading “As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.”

on the stairs preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stairs”

In this reading “As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.”

NEW life adjective + noun

In this reading “A NEW life began to unfold itself to May Edgley.”

in the kitchen preposition + article + noun counted as “in … kitchen”

In this reading “As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW life began to unfold itself to May Edgley.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.

becalmedadjectiveUS /bɪˈkɑːmd/

rendered motionless for lack of wind

From this reading A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A NEW life began to unfold itself to May Edgley.

berrynounUS /ˈberi/

any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading It had happened even in the moments when she was hidden under the elders by the creek.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

Edgley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW life began to unfold itself to May Edgley.

eldersnounUS /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading It had happened even in the moments when she was hidden under the elders by the creek.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It had happened even in the moments when she was hidden under the elders by the creek.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It had happened even in the moments when she was hidden under the elders by the creek.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading It had happened even in the moments when she was hidden under the elders by the creek.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had happened even in the moments when she was hidden under the elders by the creek.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading A NEW life began to unfold itself to May Edgley.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A NEW life began to unfold itself to May Edgley.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.

Maud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A NEW life began to unfold itself to May Edgley.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading It had happened even in the moments when she was hidden under the elders by the creek.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A NEW life began to unfold itself to May Edgley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A NEW life began to unfold itself to May Edgley.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It had happened even in the moments when she was hidden under the elders by the creek.

unfoldverbUS /ənˈfoʊld/

develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading A NEW life began to unfold itself to May Edgley.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had happened even in the moments when she was hidden under the elders by the creek.

Welliver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It had happened even in the moments when she was hidden under the elders by the creek.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.

whirlwindnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading A whirlwind seemed to be going on around her while she stood thus, becalmed—fear made her body tremble.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After the affair in the berry field, and until the time of the conversation with Maud Welliver, she had felt as one dead.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading As she went about in the Edgley household, doing the daily work, she sometimes stopped and stood still, on the stairs or in the kitchen by the stove.

Chapter 4 of Horses and Men by Sherwood Anderson holds 315 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Horses and Men contain?

Chapter 4 holds 315 sentences of Horses and Men, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Horses and Men by Sherwood Anderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 315 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Horses and Men?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Horses and Men

Common questions about reading Horses and Men by Sherwood Anderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Horses and Men?

Yes. All 4907 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60097 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Horses and Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60097, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Horses and Men take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 982 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Horses and Men section by section

How to work through Horses and Men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Horses and Men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Horses and Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in Horses and Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horses and Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horses and Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horses and Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Horses and Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.