Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Hosanna
Hosanna

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hosanna is here in full — 498 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hosanna
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.
JOHN F. SHAW & CO.
LTD.
4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.
The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hosanna

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hosanna is here in full — 498 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.
Line 2
JOHN F. SHAW & CO.
/dʒɑːn ef ʃɔː koʊ/
Line 3
LTD.
Line 4
4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.
Line 5
The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!
/ðə ˈʃepərdz wɜːr ˈveri ˈfraɪtənd æt fɜːrst bʌt ðə ˈeɪndʒəl ˈkwɪkli ˌriːəˈʃʊrd ðem baɪ ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt hiː hæd brɔːt ˈveri ɡʊd nuːz wɪtʃ wʊd biː ə ɡreɪt dʒɔɪ tuː ɔːl ˈpiːpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bethlehem noun US /ˈbeθlɪhem/

a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production

From this reading “4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.”

Carter noun US /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading “4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.”

flocks noun US /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.”

Friar noun US /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.”

reassured adjective US /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading “The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!”

shaw noun US /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading “JOHN F. SHAW & CO.”

Shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.”

wondrous adjective US /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good news adjective + noun

In this reading “The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!”

great joy adjective + noun

In this reading “The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.”

Little Children adjective + noun counted as “little child”

In this reading “Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.”

from heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.”

by saying preposition + noun

In this reading “The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

AgoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

AngelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

BethlehemnounUS /ˈbeθlɪhem/

a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

CarternounUS /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading JOHN F. SHAW & CO.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading JOHN F. SHAW & CO.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

FriarnounUS /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

GlorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN F. SHAW & CO.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

LandsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LTD.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

reassuredadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

SHAWnounUS /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading JOHN F. SHAW & CO.

ShepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

SufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "Suffer Little Children," "Long Ago in Bible Lands," "Stories from the Book of Books," Etc.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading 4 & 5 Friar Street, Carter Lane, London, E.C.4 THE Shepherds near Bethlehem had been quietly watching their flocks, and perhaps looking out anxiously for the dawn, when suddenly, without any warning, an Angel came down to them from heaven, and the Glory of the Lord surrounded them with a great and wondrous light.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Shepherds were very frightened at first, but the Angel quickly reassured them by saying that he had brought very good news, which would be a great joy to all people!

Chapter 1 of Hosanna by Catharine Shaw holds 498 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hosanna contain?

Chapter 1 holds 498 sentences of Hosanna, unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hosanna by Catharine Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 498 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hosanna?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hosanna

Common questions about reading Hosanna by Catharine Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hosanna?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hosanna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hosanna take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hosanna section by section

How to work through Hosanna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Hosanna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hosanna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hosanna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Hosanna, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Hosanna, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Hosanna, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.