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Hours in a Library, Volume 2
Hours in a Library, Volume 2

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hours in a Library, Volume 2 is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.
It contained an eloquent expression of foreboding as to the chances of the war in Spain.
The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.
It was equally natural that their opponents should be scandalised by their apparent want of patriotism.
Scott's indignation was characteristic.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hours in a Library, Volume 2

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Hours in a Library, Volume 2 is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.
Line 2
It contained an eloquent expression of foreboding as to the chances of the war in Spain.
/ɪt kənˈteɪnd æn ˈeləkwənt ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ æz tuː ðə ˈtʃænsəz ʌv ðə wɔːr ɪn speɪn/
Line 3
The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.
Line 4
It was equally natural that their opponents should be scandalised by their apparent want of patriotism.
Line 5
Scott's indignation was characteristic.
/skɑːts ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən wɑːz ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brougham noun US /ˈbruːɡəm/

light carriage; pulled by a single horse

From this reading “The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.”

foreboding noun US /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading “It contained an eloquent expression of foreboding as to the chances of the war in Spain.”

opponents noun US /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “It was equally natural that their opponents should be scandalised by their apparent want of patriotism.”

patriotism noun US /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading “It was equally natural that their opponents should be scandalised by their apparent want of patriotism.”

prophesied verb US /ˈprɑːfəsaɪd/

inflected form of “prophesy” — predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration

From this reading “The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.”

proportions noun US /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading “The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.”

Scott's noun US /skɑːts/

possessive form of “scott” — award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading “Scott's indignation was characteristic.”

Whigs noun US /wɪɡz/

plural of “whig” — a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading “The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

give offence verb + noun

In this reading “The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It contained an eloquent expression of foreboding as to the chances of the war in Spain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was equally natural that their opponents should be scandalised by their apparent want of patriotism.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It contained an eloquent expression of foreboding as to the chances of the war in Spain.

auguries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was equally natural that their opponents should be scandalised by their apparent want of patriotism.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

BroughamnounUS /ˈbruːɡəm/

light carriage; pulled by a single horse

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was equally natural that their opponents should be scandalised by their apparent want of patriotism.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

Cevallos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It contained an eloquent expression of foreboding as to the chances of the war in Spain.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Scott's indignation was characteristic.

confuted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading It contained an eloquent expression of foreboding as to the chances of the war in Spain.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading It contained an eloquent expression of foreboding as to the chances of the war in Spain.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading It was equally natural that their opponents should be scandalised by their apparent want of patriotism.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading It contained an eloquent expression of foreboding as to the chances of the war in Spain.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

forebodingnounUS /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading It contained an eloquent expression of foreboding as to the chances of the war in Spain.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

ill-success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading Scott's indignation was characteristic.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It contained an eloquent expression of foreboding as to the chances of the war in Spain.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

Jeffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It was equally natural that their opponents should be scandalised by their apparent want of patriotism.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

opponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading It was equally natural that their opponents should be scandalised by their apparent want of patriotism.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading It was equally natural that their opponents should be scandalised by their apparent want of patriotism.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

prophesiedverbUS /ˈprɑːfəsaɪd/

inflected form of “prophesy” — predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

scandalised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was equally natural that their opponents should be scandalised by their apparent want of patriotism.

Scott'snounUS /skɑːts/

possessive form of “scott” — award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading Scott's indignation was characteristic.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was equally natural that their opponents should be scandalised by their apparent want of patriotism.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading It contained an eloquent expression of foreboding as to the chances of the war in Spain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was equally natural that their opponents should be scandalised by their apparent want of patriotism.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading It was equally natural that their opponents should be scandalised by their apparent want of patriotism.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It contained an eloquent expression of foreboding as to the chances of the war in Spain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

WhigsnounUS /wɪɡz/

plural of “whig” — a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The Whigs, whose policy had been opposed to the war, naturally prophesied its ill-success, and, until this period, facts had certainly not confuted their auguries.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The Cevallos article, the work in uncertain proportions of Brougham and Jeffrey, was undoubtedly calculated to give offence.

Chapter 8 of Hours in a Library, Volume 2 by Leslie Stephen holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Hours in a Library, Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 418 sentences of Hours in a Library, Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Hours in a Library, Volume 2 by Leslie Stephen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Hours in a Library, Volume 2?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hours in a Library, Volume 2

Common questions about reading Hours in a Library, Volume 2 by Leslie Stephen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hours in a Library, Volume 2?

Yes. All 4443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30336 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hours in a Library, Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30336, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hours in a Library, Volume 2 take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hours in a Library, Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Hours in a Library, Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Hours in a Library, Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hours in a Library, Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hours in a Library, Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hours in a Library, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hours in a Library, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hours in a Library, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hours in a Library, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.