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Hours in a Library, Volume 2
Hours in a Library, Volume 2

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Hours in a Library, Volume 2 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Macaulay thus early became a thoroughgoing Whig.
Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.
He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.
He was saturated with the doctrines of 1832.
He stated them with unequalled vigour and clearness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hours in a Library, Volume 2

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Hours in a Library, Volume 2 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Macaulay thus early became a thoroughgoing Whig.
Line 2
Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.
Line 3
He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.
/hiː wɑːz ˈnevər ˈfʊli ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ðə væst ˌrevəˈluːʃən ɪn θɔːt wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn ɔːl ərˈaʊnd hɪm/
Line 4
He was saturated with the doctrines of 1832.
Line 5
He stated them with unequalled vigour and clearness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “He stated them with unequalled vigour and clearness.”

doctrines noun US /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading “He was saturated with the doctrines of 1832.”

essence noun US /ˈesəns/

the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience

From this reading “Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.”

Macaulay noun US /məˈkɔːli/

English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859)

From this reading “Macaulay thus early became a thoroughgoing Whig.”

plus noun US /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.”

saturated adjective US /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading “He was saturated with the doctrines of 1832.”

ultra adjective US /ˈʌltrə/

(used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm

Whig noun US /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading “Macaulay thus early became a thoroughgoing Whig.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ne plus noun + noun

In this reading “Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.”

fully conscious adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.”

thus early adverb + adjective

In this reading “Macaulay thus early became a thoroughgoing Whig.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1832

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was saturated with the doctrines of 1832.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Macaulay thus early became a thoroughgoing Whig.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He stated them with unequalled vigour and clearness.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Macaulay thus early became a thoroughgoing Whig.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading He stated them with unequalled vigour and clearness.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.

doctrinesnounUS /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading He was saturated with the doctrines of 1832.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Macaulay thus early became a thoroughgoing Whig.

essencenounUS /ˈesəns/

the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience

From this reading Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.

MacaulaynounUS /məˈkɔːli/

English historian noted for his history of England (1800-1859)

From this reading Macaulay thus early became a thoroughgoing Whig.

nenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.

plusnounUS /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.

saturatedadjectiveUS /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading He was saturated with the doctrines of 1832.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading He stated them with unequalled vigour and clearness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He stated them with unequalled vigour and clearness.

thoroughgoingadjective

performed comprehensively and completely; not superficial or partial

From this reading Macaulay thus early became a thoroughgoing Whig.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Macaulay thus early became a thoroughgoing Whig.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.

ultraadjectiveUS /ˈʌltrə/

(used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm

From this reading Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.

unequalledadjective

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading He stated them with unequalled vigour and clearness.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.

vigournoun

forceful exertion

From this reading He stated them with unequalled vigour and clearness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was never fully conscious of the vast revolution in thought which was going on all around him.

WhignounUS /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading Macaulay thus early became a thoroughgoing Whig.

Whiggism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Whiggism seemed to him the _ne plus ultra_ of progress: the pure essence of political wisdom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was saturated with the doctrines of 1832.

Chapter 11 of Hours in a Library, Volume 2 by Leslie Stephen holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Hours in a Library, Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 389 sentences of Hours in a Library, Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Hours in a Library, Volume 2 by Leslie Stephen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Hours in a Library, Volume 2?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hours in a Library, Volume 2

Common questions about reading Hours in a Library, Volume 2 by Leslie Stephen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hours in a Library, Volume 2?

Yes. All 4443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30336 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hours in a Library, Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30336, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hours in a Library, Volume 2 take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hours in a Library, Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Hours in a Library, Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Hours in a Library, Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hours in a Library, Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hours in a Library, Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hours in a Library, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hours in a Library, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hours in a Library, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hours in a Library, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.