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Hours of Exercise in the Alps
Hours of Exercise in the Alps

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Hours of Exercise in the Alps is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’
These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.
Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.
It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.
In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hours of Exercise in the Alps

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Hours of Exercise in the Alps is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’
Line 2
These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.
/ðiːz siːmz ɑːr mɔːr rɪˈzɪstənt ðæn ðə ˈɔːrdəneri aɪs ʌv ðə ˈɡleɪʃər ənd səmˈtaɪmz proʊˈtruːd əˈbʌv ðə ˈsɜːrfəs tuː ə haɪt ʌv θriː ɔːr fɔːr fiːt/
Line 3
Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.
Line 4
It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.
/ɪt wɑːz wel noʊn ðæt ðə aɪs ʌv ə ˈɡleɪʃər ɪz nɑːt ʌv ˌhoʊməˈdʒiːniəs ˈstrʌktʃər bʌt ðæt ðə ˈdʒenərəl mɔːr ɔːr les ˈmɪlki mæs ɪz ˈtrævərst baɪ bluː veɪnz ʌv ə mɔːr ˈkɑːmpækt ənd trænˈsperənt ˈtekstʃər/
Line 5
In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

descends verb US /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.”

frontal adjective US /ˈfrʌntəl/

belonging to the front part

From this reading “In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’”

Glace adjective US /ɡleɪs/

(used especially of fruits) preserved by coating with or allowing to absorb sugar

From this reading “In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’”

homogeneous adjective US /ˌhoʊməˈdʒiːniəs/

all of the same or similar kind or nature

From this reading “It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.”

milky adjective US /ˈmɪlki/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading “It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.”

protrude verb US /proʊˈtruːd/

extend out or project in space

From this reading “These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.”

resistant adjective US /rɪˈzɪstənt/

relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)

From this reading “These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.”

seams noun US /siːmz/

plural of “seam” — joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces

From this reading “When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upper portions adjective + noun counted as “upper portion”

In this reading “In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’”

above the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “above … surface”

In this reading “These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.”

blue veins adjective + noun counted as “blue vein”

In this reading “It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.”

sweep across verb + particle

In this reading “When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’”

four feet noun + noun counted as “four foot”

In this reading “These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.”

descends from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

curvesnounUS /kɜːrvz/

plural of “curve” — the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

descendsverbUS /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

dipverbUS /dɪp/

immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

dirt-bands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

Forbes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

frontaladjectiveUS /ˈfrʌntəl/

belonging to the front part

From this reading In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

GlaceadjectiveUS /ɡleɪs/

(used especially of fruits) preserved by coating with or allowing to absorb sugar

From this reading In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

GlaciernounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

Géant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

homogeneousadjectiveUS /ˌhoʊməˈdʒiːniəs/

all of the same or similar kind or nature

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

ice-cascade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

Mer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

milkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪlki/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

Profnoun

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

protrudeverbUS /proʊˈtruːd/

extend out or project in space

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

resistantadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɪstənt/

relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

seamsnounUS /siːmz/

plural of “seam” — joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

solutionnounUS /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

Talèfre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

texturenounUS /ˈtekstʃər/

the feel of a surface or a fabric

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading These seams are more resistant than the ordinary ice of the glacier, and sometimes protrude above the surface to a height of three or four feet.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading In the upper portions of the Mer de Glace these veins sweep across the glacier in gentle curves, leaning forward--to which leaning forward Prof. Forbes gave the name of the ‘frontal dip.’

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was well known that the ice of a glacier is not of homogeneous structure, but that the general more or less milky mass is traversed by blue veins of a more compact and transparent texture.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Their origin was for some time a difficulty, and it was at the base of the ice-cascade which descends from the basin of the Talèfre that the key to their solution first presented itself.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading When the Glacier du Géant is observed from a sufficient distance, a remarkable system of seams of white ice appears to sweep across it, in the direction of the ‘dirt-bands.’

Chapter 9 of Hours of Exercise in the Alps by John Tyndall holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Hours of Exercise in the Alps contain?

Chapter 9 holds 406 sentences of Hours of Exercise in the Alps, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Hours of Exercise in the Alps by John Tyndall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47209, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 388 minutes of reading across 932 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Hours of Exercise in the Alps

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hours of Exercise in the Alps, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hours of Exercise in the Alps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exercise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hours of Exercise in the Alps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hours of Exercise in the Alps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fragments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hours of Exercise in the Alps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.