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Household Papers and Stories
Household Papers and Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Household Papers and Stories is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Household Papers and Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.
The vignette of Mrs. Stowe's later Hartford home is from a drawing by Charles Copeland.
Mrs. Stowe had early and very practical acquaintance with the art of housekeeping.
It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.
In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Household Papers and Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Household Papers and Stories is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.
Line 2
The vignette of Mrs. Stowe's later Hartford home is from a drawing by Charles Copeland.
Line 3
Mrs. Stowe had early and very practical acquaintance with the art of housekeeping.
/ˈmɪsɪz stoʊ hæd ˈɜːrli ənd ˈveri ˈpræktəkəl əˈkweɪntəns wɪð ðə ɑːrt ʌv ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/
Line 4
It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.
/ɪt straɪks wʌn æt fɜːrst æz ə ˈlɪtəl ˌɪŋˈkɔːŋruːəs ðæt æn ˈɔːθər huː dɪˈvoʊtɪd hɜːr ɡreɪt ˈpaʊərz tuː ˈstɜːrɪŋ ðə ˈkɑːnʃəns ʌv ə ˈneɪʃən ʃʊd frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ənd æt wʌn ˈpɪriəd əˈspeʃli ɡɪv hɜːr maɪnd tuː ðə ˈɔːrdərɪŋ ʌv ˈfæməli laɪf bʌt ə ˈmoʊmənts kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən wɪl ʃoʊ ðæt ðə seɪm ˈwʊmən wɑːz ˈɜːrnəstli æt ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv iːtʃ ˈefərt/
Line 5
In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dishonor verb US /dɪˈsɑːnər/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading “In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."”

Hartford noun US /ˈhɑːrtfərd/

the state capital of Connecticut; located in central Connecticut on the Connecticut river; a center of the insurance business

From this reading “The vignette of Mrs. Stowe's later Hartford home is from a drawing by Charles Copeland.”

heartbroken adjective US /ˈhɑːrtbroʊkən/

full of sorrow

From this reading “In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."”

housekeeping noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “Mrs. Stowe had early and very practical acquaintance with the art of housekeeping.”

incongruous adjective US /ˌɪŋˈkɔːŋruːəs/

lacking in harmony or compatibility or appropriateness

From this reading “It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.”

ordering noun US /ˈɔːrdərɪŋ/

logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements

From this reading “It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.”

Stowe noun US /stoʊ/

United States writer of a novel about slavery that advanced the abolitionists' cause (1811-1896)

From this reading “The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.”

vignette noun US /vɪˈnjet/

a brief literary description

From this reading “The vignette of Mrs. Stowe's later Hartford home is from a drawing by Charles Copeland.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.”

moment's consideration noun + noun counted as “moment consideration”

In this reading “It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.”

great powers adjective + noun counted as “great power”

a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world

In this reading “It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.”

photograph of verb + particle

In this reading “The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.”

from time preposition + noun

In this reading “It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1853

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

1884

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Mrs. Stowe had early and very practical acquaintance with the art of housekeeping.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Stowe had early and very practical acquaintance with the art of housekeeping.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Mrs. Stowe had early and very practical acquaintance with the art of housekeeping.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The vignette of Mrs. Stowe's later Hartford home is from a drawing by Charles Copeland.

CabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading The vignette of Mrs. Stowe's later Hartford home is from a drawing by Charles Copeland.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

Copeland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vignette of Mrs. Stowe's later Hartford home is from a drawing by Charles Copeland.

Denman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

dishonorverbUS /dɪˈsɑːnər/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The vignette of Mrs. Stowe's later Hartford home is from a drawing by Charles Copeland.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Mrs. Stowe had early and very practical acquaintance with the art of housekeeping.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.

frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Stowe had early and very practical acquaintance with the art of housekeeping.

HartfordnounUS /ˈhɑːrtfərd/

the state capital of Connecticut; located in central Connecticut on the Connecticut river; a center of the insurance business

From this reading The vignette of Mrs. Stowe's later Hartford home is from a drawing by Charles Copeland.

heartbrokenadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrtbroʊkən/

full of sorrow

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The vignette of Mrs. Stowe's later Hartford home is from a drawing by Charles Copeland.

housekeepingnounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading Mrs. Stowe had early and very practical acquaintance with the art of housekeeping.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.

incongruousadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋˈkɔːŋruːəs/

lacking in harmony or compatibility or appropriateness

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The vignette of Mrs. Stowe's later Hartford home is from a drawing by Charles Copeland.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

orderingnounUS /ˈɔːrdərɪŋ/

logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

photographverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Mrs. Stowe had early and very practical acquaintance with the art of housekeeping.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

StowenounUS /stoʊ/

United States writer of a novel about slavery that advanced the abolitionists' cause (1811-1896)

From this reading The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.

Stowe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vignette of Mrs. Stowe's later Hartford home is from a drawing by Charles Copeland.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The frontispiece is from a photograph of Mrs. Stowe taken in 1884.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mrs. Stowe had early and very practical acquaintance with the art of housekeeping.

vignettenounUS /vɪˈnjet/

a brief literary description

From this reading The vignette of Mrs. Stowe's later Hartford home is from a drawing by Charles Copeland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Stowe had early and very practical acquaintance with the art of housekeeping.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It strikes one at first as a little incongruous that an author who devoted her great powers to stirring the conscience of a nation should from time to time, and at one period especially, give her mind to the ordering of family life, but a moment's consideration will show that the same woman was earnestly at the bottom of each effort.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading In a letter to the late Lord Denman, written in 1853, Mrs. Stowe, speaking of _Uncle Tom's Cabin_, said: "I wrote what I did because, as a woman, as a mother, I was oppressed and heartbroken with the sorrows and injustice which I saw, and because, as a Christian, I felt the dishonor to Christianity."

Chapter 1 of Household Papers and Stories by Harriet Beecher Stowe holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Household Papers and Stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 388 sentences of Household Papers and Stories, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Household Papers and Stories by Harriet Beecher Stowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Household Papers and Stories?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Household Papers and Stories

Common questions about reading Household Papers and Stories by Harriet Beecher Stowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Household Papers and Stories?

Yes. All 5630 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Household Papers and Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31217, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Household Papers and Stories take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1126 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Household Papers and Stories section by section

How to work through Household Papers and Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Household Papers and Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Household Papers and Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Household Papers and Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Household Papers and Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Photograph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Household Papers and Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stowe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Household Papers and Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Household Papers and Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.