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Household Papers and Stories
Household Papers and Stories

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Household Papers and Stories is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Household Papers and Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.
Even marrying for love often turns out badly enough.
Witness poor Jane."
Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.
She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Household Papers and Stories

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Household Papers and Stories is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.
/maɪ dɪr sed maɪ waɪf ˈmeriɪŋ fɔːr ə ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪz ðə ˈveri ˈhɑːrdəst weɪ ə ˈwʊmən kæn teɪk tuː ɡet ɪt/
Line 2
Even marrying for love often turns out badly enough.
/ˈiːvɪn ˈmeriɪŋ fɔːr lʌv ˈɔːfən tɜːrnz aʊt ˈbædli ɪˈnʌf/
Line 3
Witness poor Jane."
Line 4
Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.
Line 5
She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

badly adverb US /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “Even marrying for love often turns out badly enough.”

Erin noun US /ˈerɪn/

an early name of Ireland that is now used in poetry

From this reading “She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.”

hardest adverb US /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “"My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.”

marrying verb US /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading “"My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.”

originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.”

pleasing adjective US /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading “She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.”

turns noun US /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading “Even marrying for love often turns out badly enough.”

wife's noun US /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large number adjective + noun

a large indefinite number

In this reading “Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.”

turns out verb + adjective counted as “turn out”

be shown or be found to be

In this reading “Even marrying for love often turns out badly enough.”

through life preposition + noun

In this reading “Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.”

carry through verb + particle

put in effect

In this reading “Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Even marrying for love often turns out badly enough.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Even marrying for love often turns out badly enough.

ErinnounUS /ˈerɪn/

an early name of Ireland that is now used in poetry

From this reading She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even marrying for love often turns out badly enough.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

hardestadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Witness poor Jane."

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Even marrying for love often turns out badly enough.

marryingverbUS /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

nursery-maid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Even marrying for love often turns out badly enough.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Even marrying for love often turns out badly enough.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Witness poor Jane."

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading Even marrying for love often turns out badly enough.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was a pretty, smiling, pleasing daughter of Erin, who had been in our family originally as nursery-maid.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Jane was one of the large number of people whom it seemed my wife's fortune to carry through life on her back.

WitnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Witness poor Jane."

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "My dear," said my wife, "marrying for a living is the very hardest way a woman can take to get it.

Chapter 8 of Household Papers and Stories by Harriet Beecher Stowe holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Household Papers and Stories contain?

Chapter 8 holds 410 sentences of Household Papers and Stories, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Household Papers and Stories by Harriet Beecher Stowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Household Papers and Stories?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Household Papers and Stories

Common questions about reading Household Papers and Stories by Harriet Beecher Stowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Household Papers and Stories?

Yes. All 5630 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Household Papers and Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31217, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Household Papers and Stories take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1126 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Household Papers and Stories section by section

How to work through Household Papers and Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Household Papers and Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Household Papers and Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Household Papers and Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Household Papers and Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Photograph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Household Papers and Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stowe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Household Papers and Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Household Papers and Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.