Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
How Canada Was Won
How Canada Was Won

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of How Canada Was Won is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for How Canada Was Won
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.
"You have had fighting, you tell me.
You will see more.
We are only just entering upon the struggle.
Tell me, Steve, what do you propose to do?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How Canada Was Won

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of How Canada Was Won is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.
Line 2
"You have had fighting, you tell me.
/juː hæv hæd ˈfaɪtɪŋ juː tel miː/
Line 3
You will see more.
/juː wɪl siː mɔːr/
Line 4
We are only just entering upon the struggle.
/wiː ɑːr ˈoʊnli dʒʌst ˈentərɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈstrʌɡəl/
Line 5
Tell me, Steve, what do you propose to do?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

active adjective US /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading “A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.”

entering noun US /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading “We are only just entering upon the struggle.”

flooring noun US /ˈflɔːrɪŋ/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.”

propose verb US /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “Tell me, Steve, what do you propose to do?"”

puffing noun US /ˈpʌfɪŋ/

blowing tobacco smoke out into the air

From this reading “A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.”

Territory noun US /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.”

troubles noun US /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading “A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.”

Washington noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are only just entering upon the struggle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Tell me, Steve, what do you propose to do?"

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading We are only just entering upon the struggle.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading "You have had fighting, you tell me.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

flooringnounUS /ˈflɔːrɪŋ/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "You have had fighting, you tell me.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You have had fighting, you tell me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We are only just entering upon the struggle.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You have had fighting, you tell me.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading You will see more.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We are only just entering upon the struggle.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Tell me, Steve, what do you propose to do?"

puffingnounUS /ˈpʌfɪŋ/

blowing tobacco smoke out into the air

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

QuestionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You will see more.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

Steve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell me, Steve, what do you propose to do?"

Steve's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading We are only just entering upon the struggle.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "You have had fighting, you tell me.

TerritorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tell me, Steve, what do you propose to do?"

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We are only just entering upon the struggle.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are only just entering upon the struggle.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Tell me, Steve, what do you propose to do?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will see more.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading A Question of Territory "Never before has this fine country seen such troubles," said Colonel George Washington, as he sat puffing at his pipe and looking across the wooden flooring of his hut at Steve's long and active figure.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have had fighting, you tell me.

Chapter 8 of How Canada Was Won by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of How Canada Was Won contain?

Chapter 8 holds 134 sentences of How Canada Was Won, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of How Canada Was Won by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of How Canada Was Won?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading How Canada Was Won

Common questions about reading How Canada Was Won by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of How Canada Was Won?

Yes. All 5300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43364 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of How Canada Was Won is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43364, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does How Canada Was Won take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1060 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read How Canada Was Won section by section

How to work through How Canada Was Won section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of How Canada Was Won to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in How Canada Was Won

Words and structures a reader meets early in How Canada Was Won, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wolfe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Canada Was Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quebec
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Canada Was Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Canada Was Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolseley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Canada Was Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.