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How Canada Was Won
How Canada Was Won

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of How Canada Was Won is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for How Canada Was Won
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.
For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.
"It may mean torture," he thought.
"The French are not always able to control their Indians, and even if they were always capable of doing so, there are the backwoodsmen.
We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How Canada Was Won

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of How Canada Was Won is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.
Line 2
For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.
/fɔːr tuː biː ˈteɪkən baɪ ðə frentʃ ənd ðer ˈɪndiənz wɑːz nɑːt ə feɪt wɪtʃ ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈboʊldɪst ʌv ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈkɔːrtɪd/
Line 3
"It may mean torture," he thought.
/ɪt meɪ miːn ˈtɔːrtʃər hiː θɔːt/
Line 4
"The French are not always able to control their Indians, and even if they were always capable of doing so, there are the backwoodsmen.
Line 5
We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."
/wiː hæv hɜːrd wʌt ðeɪ ɑːr ənd ðə ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz frʌm ˈaʊər ˈsetəlmənts hæv ˈɡɪvən ʌs ˈmeni ə teɪl ʌv ðer fərˈɑːsəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boldest adjective US /ˈboʊldɪst/

superlative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading “For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.”

courted verb US /ˈkɔːrtɪd/

past form of “court” — make amorous advances towards

From this reading “For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.”

ferocity noun US /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading “We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."”

fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."”

meets noun US /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading “Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.”

misgivings noun US /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/

plural of “misgiving” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading “Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.”

realised adjective US /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.”

settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "The French are not always able to control their Indians, and even if they were always capable of doing so, there are the backwoodsmen.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "The French are not always able to control their Indians, and even if they were always capable of doing so, there are the backwoodsmen.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "The French are not always able to control their Indians, and even if they were always capable of doing so, there are the backwoodsmen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

backwoodsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The French are not always able to control their Indians, and even if they were always capable of doing so, there are the backwoodsmen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

boldestadjectiveUS /ˈboʊldɪst/

superlative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading "The French are not always able to control their Indians, and even if they were always capable of doing so, there are the backwoodsmen.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading "The French are not always able to control their Indians, and even if they were always capable of doing so, there are the backwoodsmen.

courtedverbUS /ˈkɔːrtɪd/

past form of “court” — make amorous advances towards

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading "The French are not always able to control their Indians, and even if they were always capable of doing so, there are the backwoodsmen.

EnemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

ferocitynounUS /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "The French are not always able to control their Indians, and even if they were always capable of doing so, there are the backwoodsmen.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It may mean torture," he thought.

Mainwaring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "It may mean torture," he thought.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "It may mean torture," he thought.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

misgivingsnounUS /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/

plural of “misgiving” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "The French are not always able to control their Indians, and even if they were always capable of doing so, there are the backwoodsmen.

Steve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "The French are not always able to control their Indians, and even if they were always capable of doing so, there are the backwoodsmen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The French are not always able to control their Indians, and even if they were always capable of doing so, there are the backwoodsmen.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "It may mean torture," he thought.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading "It may mean torture," he thought.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Steve meets an Old Enemy Steve Mainwaring was a prisoner, and as he realised that fact a thousand misgivings filled his mind.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "The French are not always able to control their Indians, and even if they were always capable of doing so, there are the backwoodsmen.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We have heard what they are, and the fugitives from our settlements have given us many a tale of their ferocity."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For to be taken by the French and their Indians was not a fate which even the boldest of the British courted.

Chapter 14 of How Canada Was Won by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 354 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of How Canada Was Won contain?

Chapter 14 holds 354 sentences of How Canada Was Won, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of How Canada Was Won by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 354 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of How Canada Was Won?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading How Canada Was Won

Common questions about reading How Canada Was Won by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of How Canada Was Won?

Yes. All 5300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43364 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of How Canada Was Won is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43364, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does How Canada Was Won take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1060 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read How Canada Was Won section by section

How to work through How Canada Was Won section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of How Canada Was Won to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in How Canada Was Won

Words and structures a reader meets early in How Canada Was Won, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wolfe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Canada Was Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quebec
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Canada Was Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Canada Was Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolseley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Canada Was Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.