Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
How I Filmed the War
How I Filmed the War

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of How I Filmed the War is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 31 of How I Filmed the War by Geoffrey H. Malins holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of How I Filmed the War contain?

Chapter 31 holds 109 sentences of How I Filmed the War, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of How I Filmed the War by Geoffrey H. Malins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of How I Filmed the War?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading How I Filmed the War

Common questions about reading How I Filmed the War by Geoffrey H. Malins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of How I Filmed the War?

Yes. All 5540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30285 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of How I Filmed the War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30285, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does How I Filmed the War take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read How I Filmed the War section by section

How to work through How I Filmed the War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of How I Filmed the War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in How I Filmed the War

Words and structures a reader meets early in How I Filmed the War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How I Filmed the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How I Filmed the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How I Filmed the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How I Filmed the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for How I Filmed the War
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."
Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.
We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.
I think I can safely say that we have never relaxed our offensive for a single day.
Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How I Filmed the War

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of How I Filmed the War is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."
Line 2
Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.
Line 3
We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.
Line 4
I think I can safely say that we have never relaxed our offensive for a single day.
Line 5
Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I think I can safely say that we have never relaxed our offensive for a single day.”

Retired verb US /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading “Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1916

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.

1917

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

Again

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

Bapaume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

began

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

bloody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I think I can safely say that we have never relaxed our offensive for a single day.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

Choppy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

Cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

Cross-Channel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I can safely say that we have never relaxed our offensive for a single day.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

Evacuation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

EVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

EVENTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

February

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

Future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

Germans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

Granted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

GREAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I think I can safely say that we have never relaxed our offensive for a single day.

Headquarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

Hunnish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

Improvised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

Indulge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

July

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

Kultur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

left

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

never

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I can safely say that we have never relaxed our offensive for a single day.

next

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

offensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.

Peer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

Peronne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

preparations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

pressure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

proportion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

push

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

Raft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

relaxed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I can safely say that we have never relaxed our offensive for a single day.

relentlessly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

results

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.

retiredverbUS /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

Reverie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

River

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

safely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I can safely say that we have never relaxed our offensive for a single day.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I can safely say that we have never relaxed our offensive for a single day.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I can safely say that we have never relaxed our offensive for a single day.

Somme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

Specimen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I think I can safely say that we have never relaxed our offensive for a single day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

think

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think I can safely say that we have never relaxed our offensive for a single day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

tremendous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

Trip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

Try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

Trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF GREAT EVENTS A Choppy Cross-Channel Trip--I Indulge in a Reverie--And Try to Peer Into the Future--At Headquarters Again--Trying to Cross the River Somme on an Improvised Raft--In Peronne After the German Evacuation--A Specimen of Hunnish "Kultur."

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Since I left France in December many changes had taken place; tremendous preparations for the next great offensive were in progress.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.

won

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall now see the results of all our hard and bloody work, which began on the Somme on July 1st, 1916.

yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Granted the great pressure has not been kept up, but in proportion to the weather conditions the push has been driven home relentlessly and ground won foot by foot, yard by yard, until, in February, 1917, the Germans retired behind their Bapaume defences.