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How It Happened
How It Happened

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of How It Happened is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for How It Happened
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.
To-morrow he would find Carmencita, and she should get the things the children wanted.
They were very strange, the places and people he had seen to-day.
Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.
There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How It Happened

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of How It Happened is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.
/hiː wɑːz tuː ˈtaɪərd tuː ˈʌtərli rɪˈlækst baɪ wɔːrmθ ənd ˈmedəsən tuː θɪŋk ˈklɪrli/
Line 2
To-morrow he would find Carmencita, and she should get the things the children wanted.
Line 3
They were very strange, the places and people he had seen to-day.
Line 4
Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.
Line 5
There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clearly adverb US /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading “He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.”

medicine noun US /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading “He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.”

misery noun US /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading “There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.”

relaxed adjective US /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading “He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.”

self noun US /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading “Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.”

tired adjective US /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading “He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.”

utterly adverb US /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.”

warmth noun US /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading “He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.

bummers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.

Carmencita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-morrow he would find Carmencita, and she should get the things the children wanted.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading To-morrow he would find Carmencita, and she should get the things the children wanted.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading To-morrow he would find Carmencita, and she should get the things the children wanted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading To-morrow he would find Carmencita, and she should get the things the children wanted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were very strange, the places and people he had seen to-day.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading They were very strange, the places and people he had seen to-day.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They were very strange, the places and people he had seen to-day.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They were very strange, the places and people he had seen to-day.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To-morrow he would find Carmencita, and she should get the things the children wanted.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading To-morrow he would find Carmencita, and she should get the things the children wanted.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading They were very strange, the places and people he had seen to-day.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To-morrow he would find Carmencita, and she should get the things the children wanted.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Of course he had known about such places and people, read about them, heard about them, but seeing for one's self was different.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were very strange, the places and people he had seen to-day.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading To-morrow he would find Carmencita, and she should get the things the children wanted.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were very strange, the places and people he had seen to-day.

To-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-morrow he would find Carmencita, and she should get the things the children wanted.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They were very strange, the places and people he had seen to-day.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading To-morrow he would find Carmencita, and she should get the things the children wanted.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was too tired, too utterly relaxed by warmth and medicine, to think clearly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were very strange, the places and people he had seen to-day.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading There were a lot of bummers among these people he had passed; much of their misery was of their own making (he had made much of his), but the wonder was they were no worse.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To-morrow he would find Carmencita, and she should get the things the children wanted.

Chapter 11 of How It Happened by Kate Langley Bosher holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of How It Happened contain?

Chapter 11 holds 133 sentences of How It Happened, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of How It Happened by Kate Langley Bosher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of How It Happened?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading How It Happened

Common questions about reading How It Happened by Kate Langley Bosher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of How It Happened?

Yes. All 2143 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14723 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of How It Happened is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14723, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does How It Happened take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 429 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read How It Happened section by section

How to work through How It Happened section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of How It Happened to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in How It Happened

Words and structures a reader meets early in How It Happened, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Carmencita
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How It Happened; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knocked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How It Happened; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Answer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How It Happened; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How It Happened; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.