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How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes
How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TRAGEDY--AULD REIKIE PURSUES SCIENCE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.
For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.
She took a run round once as far as Simon's Bay.
Jack Mackenzie felt himself now to be a boy no longer.
He had grown taller, broader, and, I may add, browner.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TRAGEDY--AULD REIKIE PURSUES SCIENCE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.
Line 2
For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.
Line 3
She took a run round once as far as Simon's Bay.
/ʃiː tʊk ə rʌn raʊnd wʌns æz fɑːr æz ˈsaɪmənz beɪ/
Line 4
Jack Mackenzie felt himself now to be a boy no longer.
/dʒæk məˈkenzi felt hɪmˈself naʊ tuː biː ə bɔɪ noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 5
He had grown taller, broader, and, I may add, browner.
/hiː hæd ɡroʊn ˈtɔːlər ˈbrɔːdər ənd aɪ meɪ æd ˈbraʊnər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auld adjective US /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading “A TRAGEDY--AULD REIKIE PURSUES SCIENCE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.”

broader adjective US /ˈbrɔːdər/

comparative of “broad” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “He had grown taller, broader, and, I may add, browner.”

browner adjective US /ˈbraʊnər/

comparative of “brown” — of a color similar to that of wood or earth

From this reading “He had grown taller, broader, and, I may add, browner.”

cruised verb US /kruːzd/

past form of “cruise” — drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading “For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.”

Mackenzie noun US /məˈkenzi/

Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1764-1820)

From this reading “Jack Mackenzie felt himself now to be a boy no longer.”

pursues verb US /pərˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “pursue” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “A TRAGEDY--AULD REIKIE PURSUES SCIENCE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.”

Simon's noun US /ˈsaɪmənz/

possessive form of “simon” — one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading “She took a run round once as far as Simon's Bay.”

tropics noun US /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading “For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

east coast noun + noun

the eastern seaboard of the United States (especially the strip between Boston and Washington D.C.)

In this reading “For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.”

nine months noun + noun counted as “nine month”

In this reading “For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.”

run round verb + noun

In this reading “She took a run round once as far as Simon's Bay.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TRAGEDY--AULD REIKIE PURSUES SCIENCE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading He had grown taller, broader, and, I may add, browner.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

Algoa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

AULDadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading A TRAGEDY--AULD REIKIE PURSUES SCIENCE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Jack Mackenzie felt himself now to be a boy no longer.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Jack Mackenzie felt himself now to be a boy no longer.

broaderadjectiveUS /ˈbrɔːdər/

comparative of “broad” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He had grown taller, broader, and, I may add, browner.

browneradjectiveUS /ˈbraʊnər/

comparative of “brown” — of a color similar to that of wood or earth

From this reading He had grown taller, broader, and, I may add, browner.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

cruisedverbUS /kruːzd/

past form of “cruise” — drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

DIFFICULTIESnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading A TRAGEDY--AULD REIKIE PURSUES SCIENCE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading She took a run round once as far as Simon's Bay.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Jack Mackenzie felt himself now to be a boy no longer.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading He had grown taller, broader, and, I may add, browner.

Gurnet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had grown taller, broader, and, I may add, browner.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had grown taller, broader, and, I may add, browner.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jack Mackenzie felt himself now to be a boy no longer.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He had grown taller, broader, and, I may add, browner.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack Mackenzie felt himself now to be a boy no longer.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

MackenzienounUS /məˈkenzi/

Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1764-1820)

From this reading Jack Mackenzie felt himself now to be a boy no longer.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He had grown taller, broader, and, I may add, browner.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Jack Mackenzie felt himself now to be a boy no longer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Jack Mackenzie felt himself now to be a boy no longer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She took a run round once as far as Simon's Bay.

PURSUESverbUS /pərˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “pursue” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading A TRAGEDY--AULD REIKIE PURSUES SCIENCE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.

REIKIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TRAGEDY--AULD REIKIE PURSUES SCIENCE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading She took a run round once as far as Simon's Bay.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading She took a run round once as far as Simon's Bay.

SCIENCEnounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading A TRAGEDY--AULD REIKIE PURSUES SCIENCE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She took a run round once as far as Simon's Bay.

Simon'snounUS /ˈsaɪmənz/

possessive form of “simon” — one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading She took a run round once as far as Simon's Bay.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He had grown taller, broader, and, I may add, browner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jack Mackenzie felt himself now to be a boy no longer.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She took a run round once as far as Simon's Bay.

TRAGEDYnounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading A TRAGEDY--AULD REIKIE PURSUES SCIENCE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.

tropicsnounUS /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A TRAGEDY--AULD REIKIE PURSUES SCIENCE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For nine months, if not longer, the _Gurnet_ cruised around the Cape, and along the east coast of Africa, as high up as the tropics, and as low down as Algoa Bay.

Chapter 12 of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes by Gordon Stables holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes contain?

Chapter 12 holds 142 sentences of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes

Common questions about reading How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes

Words and structures a reader meets early in How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.