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How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes
How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GHASTLY ADVENTURE--THE EMBARKATION--A STORMY LANDING.
As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.
Every one, too, seemed to be listening breathlessly and in silence for the first shot to be fired.
It was a silence, all made sure, that would soon be broken by the pæans of victory.
Our soldiers near Varna were not idle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GHASTLY ADVENTURE--THE EMBARKATION--A STORMY LANDING.
Line 2
As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.
/æz suːn æz ɪt wɑːz noʊn ɪn ˈbrɪtən ðæt ðə ˈrʌʃənz hæd riˈtriːtəd frʌm ðə ˈdænjuːb ənd ðæt ðer ˈfɔːrsɪz wʊd ɪn ɔːl ˈlaɪklihʊd biː pɔːrd ˈɪntuː ðə kraɪˈmiːə tuː ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs ðæt ɡreɪt ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld ˈevəri skræp ʌv nuːz frʌm ðə siːt ʌv wɔːr wɑːz ˈwelkəmd wɪð ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/
Line 3
Every one, too, seemed to be listening breathlessly and in silence for the first shot to be fired.
/ˈevəri wʌn tuː siːmd tuː biː ˈlɪsənɪŋ ˈbreθləsli ənd ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns fɔːr ðə fɜːrst ʃɑːt tuː biː ˈfaɪərd/
Line 4
It was a silence, all made sure, that would soon be broken by the pæans of victory.
Line 5
Our soldiers near Varna were not idle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathlessly adverb US /ˈbreθləsli/

in a breathless manner

From this reading “Every one, too, seemed to be listening breathlessly and in silence for the first shot to be fired.”

Crimea noun US /kraɪˈmiːə/

a Ukrainian peninsula between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov

From this reading “As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.”

Danube noun US /ˈdænjuːb/

the 2nd longest European river (after the Volga); flows from southwestern Germany to the Black Sea

From this reading “As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.”

embarkation noun US /ˌembɑːrˈkeɪʃən/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading “A GHASTLY ADVENTURE--THE EMBARKATION--A STORMY LANDING.”

likelihood noun US /ˈlaɪklihʊd/

the probability of a specified outcome

From this reading “As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.”

reinforce verb US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/

make stronger

From this reading “As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.”

Russians noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.”

stronghold noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

all likelihood adjective + noun

In this reading “As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.”

poured into verb + particle counted as “pour into”

In this reading “As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.”

first shot adjective + noun

In this reading “Every one, too, seemed to be listening breathlessly and in silence for the first shot to be fired.”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “Every one, too, seemed to be listening breathlessly and in silence for the first shot to be fired.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GHASTLY ADVENTURE--THE EMBARKATION--A STORMY LANDING.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading A GHASTLY ADVENTURE--THE EMBARKATION--A STORMY LANDING.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

breathlesslyadverbUS /ˈbreθləsli/

in a breathless manner

From this reading Every one, too, seemed to be listening breathlessly and in silence for the first shot to be fired.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading It was a silence, all made sure, that would soon be broken by the pæans of victory.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a silence, all made sure, that would soon be broken by the pæans of victory.

CrimeanounUS /kraɪˈmiːə/

a Ukrainian peninsula between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

DanubenounUS /ˈdænjuːb/

the 2nd longest European river (after the Volga); flows from southwestern Germany to the Black Sea

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

EMBARKATIONnounUS /ˌembɑːrˈkeɪʃən/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading A GHASTLY ADVENTURE--THE EMBARKATION--A STORMY LANDING.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Every one, too, seemed to be listening breathlessly and in silence for the first shot to be fired.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Every one, too, seemed to be listening breathlessly and in silence for the first shot to be fired.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every one, too, seemed to be listening breathlessly and in silence for the first shot to be fired.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

GHASTLYadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading A GHASTLY ADVENTURE--THE EMBARKATION--A STORMY LANDING.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Our soldiers near Varna were not idle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

LANDINGnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading A GHASTLY ADVENTURE--THE EMBARKATION--A STORMY LANDING.

likelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪklihʊd/

the probability of a specified outcome

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Every one, too, seemed to be listening breathlessly and in silence for the first shot to be fired.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was a silence, all made sure, that would soon be broken by the pæans of victory.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Our soldiers near Varna were not idle.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Our soldiers near Varna were not idle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one, too, seemed to be listening breathlessly and in silence for the first shot to be fired.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our soldiers near Varna were not idle.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

pæans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a silence, all made sure, that would soon be broken by the pæans of victory.

reinforceverbUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/

make stronger

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

retreatednounUS /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

scrapnounUS /skræp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Every one, too, seemed to be listening breathlessly and in silence for the first shot to be fired.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Every one, too, seemed to be listening breathlessly and in silence for the first shot to be fired.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Every one, too, seemed to be listening breathlessly and in silence for the first shot to be fired.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Our soldiers near Varna were not idle.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

STORMYadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading A GHASTLY ADVENTURE--THE EMBARKATION--A STORMY LANDING.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading It was a silence, all made sure, that would soon be broken by the pæans of victory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A GHASTLY ADVENTURE--THE EMBARKATION--A STORMY LANDING.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Every one, too, seemed to be listening breathlessly and in silence for the first shot to be fired.

Varnanoun

a port city in northeastern Bulgaria on the Black Sea

From this reading Our soldiers near Varna were not idle.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading It was a silence, all made sure, that would soon be broken by the pæans of victory.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our soldiers near Varna were not idle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As soon as it was known in Britain that the Russians had retreated from the Danube, and that their forces would in all likelihood be poured into the Crimea to reinforce that great stronghold, every scrap of news from the seat of war was welcomed with the greatest enthusiasm.

Chapter 16 of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes by Gordon Stables holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 16 holds 147 sentences of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes

Words and structures a reader meets early in How Jack Mackenzie won his epaulettes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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