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How to Be a Man
How to Be a Man

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of How to Be a Man is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INDOLENCE.
There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit.
An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.
If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.
There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How to Be a Man

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of How to Be a Man is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INDOLENCE.
Line 2
There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈɡreɪtər ˈenəmi tuː ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt ðæn æn ˈɪndələnt ˈspɪrət/
Line 3
An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.
/æn əˈvɜːrʒən tuː ˈefərt ˈperəlaɪzɪz ˈevəri ˈnoʊbəl dɪˈzaɪər ənd dɪˈfiːts ˈevəri əˈtempt æt ədˈvænsmənt/
Line 4
If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.
Line 5
There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advancement noun US /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading “An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.”

aversion noun US /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.”

defeats noun US /dɪˈfiːts/

plural of “defeat” — an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.”

improvement noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit.”

indolent adjective US /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading “There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit.”

paralyzes verb US /ˈperəlaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “paralyze” — make powerless and unable to function

From this reading “An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.”

strive verb US /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading “If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.”

vigilance noun US /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strive against verb + particle

In this reading “If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.”

process of verb + particle

In this reading “There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

advancementnounUS /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.

aversionnounUS /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.

defeatsnounUS /dɪˈfiːts/

plural of “defeat” — an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit.

hydra-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

INDOLENCEnoun

inactivity resulting from a dislike of work

From this reading INDOLENCE.

indolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.

paralyzesverbUS /ˈperəlaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “paralyze” — make powerless and unable to function

From this reading An aversion to effort paralyzes every noble desire, and defeats every attempt at advancement.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit.

striveverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no greater enemy to improvement than an indolent spirit.

untiringadjective

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.

vigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There is not a single point, in the process of education, at which this hydra-headed monster will not meet you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you are naturally indolent, you must put on resolution to overcome it, and strive against it with untiring vigilance.

Chapter 18 of How to Be a Man by Harvey Newcomb holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of How to Be a Man contain?

Chapter 18 holds 41 sentences of How to Be a Man, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of How to Be a Man by Harvey Newcomb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of How to Be a Man?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading How to Be a Man

Common questions about reading How to Be a Man by Harvey Newcomb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of How to Be a Man?

Yes. All 2281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56263 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of How to Be a Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56263, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does How to Be a Man take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 457 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read How to Be a Man section by section

How to work through How to Be a Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of How to Be a Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in How to Be a Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in How to Be a Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Be a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Be a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Useful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Be a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hints
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Be a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.