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How to Be a Man
How to Be a Man

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of How to Be a Man is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for How to Be a Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON FINISHING WHAT IS BEGUN.
Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.
If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.
There is James Scott.
If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How to Be a Man

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of How to Be a Man is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON FINISHING WHAT IS BEGUN.
/ɑːn ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ wʌt ɪz bɪˈɡʌn/
Line 2
Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.
/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ θɪŋz ənd ˈliːvɪŋ ðem ənˈfɪnɪʃt ɪɡˈzɜːrts ə bæd ˈɪnfluːəns ɪn ðə fɔːrˈmeɪʃən ʌv ˈkerɪktər/
Line 3
If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.
/ɪf ɪt bɪˈkʌmz ə ˈhæbət ɪt wɪl meɪk juː soʊ ˈfɪkəl ðæt noʊ wʌn wɪl pʊt ˈkɑːnfədəns ɪn juː/
Line 4
There is James Scott.
/ðer ɪz dʒeɪmz skɑːt/
Line 5
If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compositions noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.”

drawer noun US /drɔːr/

a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out

From this reading “If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.”

exerts verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrts/

third-person singular of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.”

fickle adjective US /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading “If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “ON FINISHING WHAT IS BEGUN.”

formation noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.”

scraps noun US /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.”

unfinished adjective US /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading “Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go into verb + particle

to come or go into

In this reading “If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.

BeginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.

BEGUNverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading ON FINISHING WHAT IS BEGUN.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

compositionsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.

drawernounUS /drɔːr/

a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

exertsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrts/

third-person singular of “exert” — put to use

From this reading Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.

fickleadjectiveUS /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

FINISHINGnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading ON FINISHING WHAT IS BEGUN.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON FINISHING WHAT IS BEGUN.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading There is James Scott.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON FINISHING WHAT IS BEGUN.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading There is James Scott.

scrapsnounUS /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.

strewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is James Scott.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.

unfinishedadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading Beginning things and leaving them unfinished, exerts a bad influence in the formation of character.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ON FINISHING WHAT IS BEGUN.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If you go into his room, you will find his table strewed, and his drawer filled, with compositions begun and not completed; scraps of verses, but no poem finished; letters commenced, but not completed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If it becomes a habit, it will make you so fickle that no one will put confidence in you.

Chapter 20 of How to Be a Man by Harvey Newcomb holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of How to Be a Man contain?

Chapter 20 holds 14 sentences of How to Be a Man, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of How to Be a Man by Harvey Newcomb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of How to Be a Man?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading How to Be a Man

Common questions about reading How to Be a Man by Harvey Newcomb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of How to Be a Man?

Yes. All 2281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56263 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of How to Be a Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56263, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does How to Be a Man take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 457 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read How to Be a Man section by section

How to work through How to Be a Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of How to Be a Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in How to Be a Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in How to Be a Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Be a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Be a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Useful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Be a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hints
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Be a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.