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How to Be a Man
How to Be a Man

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of How to Be a Man is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON AMUSEMENTS.
The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.
But not only is rest necessary after labor, but activity in a different direction.
When you are carrying a burden of any kind, you find relief in a change of position.
A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How to Be a Man

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of How to Be a Man is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON AMUSEMENTS.
/ɑːn əˈmjuːzmənts/
Line 2
The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.
/ðə ˈhjuːmən ˈsɪstəm ɪz fɔːrmd fɔːr ˈɔːltərnət ˈleɪbər ənd rest ənd nɑːt fɔːr ˌɪnˈsesənt ækˈtɪvəti ənd tuː prəˈvaɪd fɔːr ðɪs ðə naɪt ˈfɑːloʊz ðə deɪ ənd ðə ˈsæbəθ ðə sɪks deɪz ʌv ˈleɪbər/
Line 3
But not only is rest necessary after labor, but activity in a different direction.
/bʌt nɑːt ˈoʊnli ɪz rest ˈnesəseri ˈæftər ˈleɪbər bʌt ækˈtɪvəti ɪn ə ˈdɪfərənt dərˈekʃən/
Line 4
When you are carrying a burden of any kind, you find relief in a change of position.
/wen juː ɑːr ˈkæriɪŋ ə ˈbɜːrdən ʌv ˈeni kaɪnd juː faɪnd rɪˈliːf ɪn ə tʃeɪndʒ ʌv pəˈzɪʃən/
Line 5
A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.
/ə puːr bɔɪ wɑːz emˈplɔɪd ɪn ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ə wiːl baɪ wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz eˈneɪbəld tuː duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ fɔːr hɪz ˈmʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activity noun US /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading “The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.”

alternate adjective US /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading “The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.”

amusements noun US /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading “ON AMUSEMENTS.”

enabled verb US /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading “A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.”

incessant adjective US /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.”

labor noun US /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.”

provide verb US /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different direction adjective + noun

In this reading “But not only is rest necessary after labor, but activity in a different direction.”

six days noun + noun

In this reading “The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.”

provide for verb + particle

In this reading “The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.”

poor boy adjective + noun

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

In this reading “A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.”

carrying a burden verb + article + noun counted as “carry … burden”

In this reading “When you are carrying a burden of any kind, you find relief in a change of position.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But not only is rest necessary after labor, but activity in a different direction.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But not only is rest necessary after labor, but activity in a different direction.

alternateadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

AMUSEMENTSnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading ON AMUSEMENTS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When you are carrying a burden of any kind, you find relief in a change of position.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When you are carrying a burden of any kind, you find relief in a change of position.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading When you are carrying a burden of any kind, you find relief in a change of position.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But not only is rest necessary after labor, but activity in a different direction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading When you are carrying a burden of any kind, you find relief in a change of position.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading When you are carrying a burden of any kind, you find relief in a change of position.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But not only is rest necessary after labor, but activity in a different direction.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading But not only is rest necessary after labor, but activity in a different direction.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When you are carrying a burden of any kind, you find relief in a change of position.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But not only is rest necessary after labor, but activity in a different direction.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading When you are carrying a burden of any kind, you find relief in a change of position.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading But not only is rest necessary after labor, but activity in a different direction.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON AMUSEMENTS.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But not only is rest necessary after labor, but activity in a different direction.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading When you are carrying a burden of any kind, you find relief in a change of position.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading When you are carrying a burden of any kind, you find relief in a change of position.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The human system is formed for alternate labor and rest, and not for incessant activity; and to provide for this, the night follows the day and the Sabbath the six days of labor.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When you are carrying a burden of any kind, you find relief in a change of position.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A poor boy was employed in turning a wheel, by which he was enabled to do something for his mother.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When you are carrying a burden of any kind, you find relief in a change of position.

Chapter 23 of How to Be a Man by Harvey Newcomb holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of How to Be a Man contain?

Chapter 23 holds 128 sentences of How to Be a Man, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of How to Be a Man by Harvey Newcomb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of How to Be a Man?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading How to Be a Man

Common questions about reading How to Be a Man by Harvey Newcomb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of How to Be a Man?

Yes. All 2281 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56263 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of How to Be a Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56263, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does How to Be a Man take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 457 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read How to Be a Man section by section

How to work through How to Be a Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of How to Be a Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in How to Be a Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in How to Be a Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Be a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Be a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Useful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Be a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hints
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Be a Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.