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How to build a house
How to build a house

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of How to build a house is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.
In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.
It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.
He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.
The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How to build a house

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of How to build a house is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.
Line 2
In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.
Line 3
It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.
Line 4
He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.
Line 5
The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.
/ðə ˌekskəˈveɪʃənz hæd ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː ˈfɜːrnɪʃt ɪˈnʌf məˈtɪriəlz tuː ˈɑːbvieɪt ðə nəˈsesəti ʌv ˈsendɪŋ fɔːr ˈeni frʌm ðə ˈneɪbərɪŋ ˈkwɔːriz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beneficial adjective US /ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl/

promoting or enhancing well-being

From this reading “_PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.”

château noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

corrections noun US /kərˈekʃənz/

the department of local government that is responsible for managing the treatment of convicted offenders

From this reading “He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.”

disasters noun US /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.”

excavations noun US /ˌekskəˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “excavation” — the act of digging

From this reading “The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.”

memorandum noun US /ˌmemərˈændəm/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading “He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.”

obviate verb US /ˈɑːbvieɪt/

do away with

From this reading “The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.”

quarries noun US /ˈkwɔːriz/

plural of “quarry” — a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading “The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

remained silent verb + adjective counted as “remain silent”

In this reading “In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.”

insisted on verb + particle counted as “insist on”

In this reading “_PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.”

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “_PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.”

fair amount adjective + noun

In this reading “It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.”

on the hearth preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hearth”

In this reading “In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.”

determined effort adjective + noun

In this reading “In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.”

after reading preposition + noun

In this reading “In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.”

give an account verb + article + noun counted as “give … account”

In this reading “It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

assumingadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmɪŋ/

excessively forward

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

BEGINSnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

beneficialadjectiveUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl/

promoting or enhancing well-being

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

châteaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

ClerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

correctionsnounUS /kərˈekʃənz/

the department of local government that is responsible for managing the treatment of convicted offenders

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

disastersnounUS /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

distractionnounUS /dɪˈstrækʃən/

mental turmoil

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.

Eugène

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

Eugène's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

exactnessnoun

the quality of being exact

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

excavationsnounUS /ˌekskəˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “excavation” — the act of digging

From this reading The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

forebodings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.

Gandelau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

incurredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.

memorandumnounUS /ˌmemərˈændəm/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

obviateverbUS /ˈɑːbvieɪt/

do away with

From this reading The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

quarriesnounUS /ˈkwɔːriz/

plural of “quarry” — a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading The excavations had hitherto furnished enough materials to obviate the necessity of sending for any from the neighbouring quarries.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

summarynounUS /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading It was for Paul, as Clerk of the Works, to give an account of the operations of the day, and he began to perform his task with a fair amount of exactness and clearness.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

UNDERSTANDverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He showed his memorandum books, which, thanks to Eugène’s corrections, were not very badly drawn up, and which, by the help of a daily summary of accounts, indicated the expenses that had been incurred.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the evening, after reading the paper, which recorded, alas! only a succession of disasters, everyone remained silent, with eyes fixed on the hearth; but soon, with a determined effort, M. de Gandelau started the inquiry how the house was getting on.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading _PAUL BEGINS TO UNDERSTAND._ In spite of the news of the war, which was daily assuming a more threatening character, M. de Gandelau insisted on the works not being interrupted; and the inhabitants of the _château_ found in the execution of the plans prepared by Eugène and Paul a beneficial distraction from the sad forebodings which oppressed them.

Chapter 10 of How to build a house by Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of How to build a house contain?

Chapter 10 holds 72 sentences of How to build a house, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of How to build a house by Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of How to build a house?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading How to build a house

Common questions about reading How to build a house by Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of How to build a house?

Yes. All 2778 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of How to build a house is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does How to build a house take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read How to build a house section by section

How to work through How to build a house section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of How to build a house to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in How to build a house

Words and structures a reader meets early in How to build a house, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to build a house; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to build a house; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Build
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to build a house; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to build a house; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.