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How to build a house
How to build a house

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of How to build a house is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.
In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.
So when Eugène had repeated the phrase, “Is it quite clear to you?”
Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”
“It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How to build a house

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of How to build a house is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.
Line 2
In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.
/ɪn hɪz oʊn maɪnd ɪn fækt pɔːl meɪd ˈskersli ˈeni dɪˈstɪŋkʃən bɪˈtwiːn ə ʃiːt ʌv ˈpeɪpər stretʃt ɑːn ə bɔːrd ənd ə ˈsiːlɪŋ/
Line 3
So when Eugène had repeated the phrase, “Is it quite clear to you?”
Line 4
Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”
Line 5
“It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceilings noun US /ˈsiːlɪŋz/

plural of “ceiling” — the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading “_OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.”

complicated adjective US /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading ““It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.””

complication noun US /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act or process of complicating

From this reading “_OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.”

floors noun US /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?””

replies noun US /rɪˈplaɪz/

plural of “reply” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “_OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.”

simplest adjective US /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “_OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.”

simplify verb US /ˈsɪmpləfaɪ/

make simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent

From this reading ““It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.””

susceptible adjective US /səˈseptəbəl/

(often followed by “of” or “to”) yielding readily to or capable of

From this reading “_OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

help thinking verb + noun

In this reading “_OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.”

after a pause preposition + article + noun counted as “after … pause”

In this reading “Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?””

dear fellow adjective + noun

In this reading ““It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.””

head bent noun + noun

In this reading “_OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.”

simplest thing adjective + noun counted as “simple thing”

In this reading “_OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.”

own mind verb + noun

In this reading “In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.”

scarcely any adverb + adjective

In this reading “In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

ADDRESSEDadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.

ceilingsnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋz/

plural of “ceiling” — the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading So when Eugène had repeated the phrase, “Is it quite clear to you?”

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading “It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.”

complicationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act or process of complicating

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.”

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

EUGÈNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading “It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.”

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So when Eugène had repeated the phrase, “Is it quite clear to you?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So when Eugène had repeated the phrase, “Is it quite clear to you?”

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

MADEadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.”

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

OBSERVATIONSnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading So when Eugène had repeated the phrase, “Is it quite clear to you?”

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading So when Eugène had repeated the phrase, “Is it quite clear to you?”

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading So when Eugène had repeated the phrase, “Is it quite clear to you?”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.”

REPLIESnounUS /rɪˈplaɪz/

plural of “reply” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.”

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

simplifyverbUS /ˈsɪmpləfaɪ/

make simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent

From this reading “It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.”

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So when Eugène had repeated the phrase, “Is it quite clear to you?”

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading In his own mind, in fact, Paul made scarcely any distinction between a sheet of paper stretched on a board, and a ceiling.

susceptibleadjectiveUS /səˈseptəbəl/

(often followed by “of” or “to”) yielding readily to or capable of

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

THEMpronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So when Eugène had repeated the phrase, “Is it quite clear to you?”

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Paul hesitated a little, and said, “I think so,” adding, after a pause— “But, cousin, why not make floors and ceilings as they do everywhere else?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _OBSERVATIONS ADDRESSED TO EUGÈNE BY PAUL, AND THE REPLIES MADE TO THEM._ Paul, with his head bent over the paper covered with sketches, and his hands between his knees, could not help thinking, for his part, that his cousin was covering a good deal of paper in making ceilings, whereas they had always seemed to him the simplest thing in the world, and the least susceptible of complication.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It seems to you a complicated affair, my dear fellow,” replied Eugène, “and you would like to simplify the matter.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading So when Eugène had repeated the phrase, “Is it quite clear to you?”

Chapter 12 of How to build a house by Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of How to build a house contain?

Chapter 12 holds 43 sentences of How to build a house, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of How to build a house by Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of How to build a house?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading How to build a house

Common questions about reading How to build a house by Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of How to build a house?

Yes. All 2778 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of How to build a house is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does How to build a house take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read How to build a house section by section

How to work through How to build a house section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of How to build a house to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in How to build a house

Words and structures a reader meets early in How to build a house, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to build a house; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to build a house; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Build
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to build a house; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to build a house; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.