used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
move forward, also in the metaphorical sense
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
a quantity of money
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/
the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
ascendingadjectiveUS /əˈsendɪŋ/
moving or going or growing upward
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
make a request or demand for something to somebody
From this reading “You mean rather to ask me,” replied the latter, “why _some_ chimneys smoke.
past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody
From this reading _THE CHIMNEYS._ “Why do chimneys smoke?” asked Paul of his cousin.
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/
the -ing form of “be”
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/
plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/
patterned with alternating squares of color
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
CHIMNEYSnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/
plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building
From this reading _THE CHIMNEYS._ “Why do chimneys smoke?” asked Paul of his cousin.
combustionnounUS /kəmˈbʌstʃən/
a process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give heat and light
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
a state at a particular time
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
contributeverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
bestow a quality on
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
the child of your aunt or uncle
From this reading _THE CHIMNEYS._ “Why do chimneys smoke?” asked Paul of his cousin.
dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/
complete or carry out
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis
From this reading _THE CHIMNEYS._ “Why do chimneys smoke?” asked Paul of his cousin.
doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/
the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/
an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
fluenounUS /fluː/
flat bladelike projection on the arm of an anchor
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
frictionnounUS /ˈfrɪkʃən/
a state of conflict between persons
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
fulfilverbUS /fʊlˈfɪl/
put in effect
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/
acknowledged as a supposition
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading _THE CHIMNEYS._ “Why do chimneys smoke?” asked Paul of his cousin.
on condition that; in the event that
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
insufficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/
of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/
moving to the inside of something
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)
From this reading “You mean rather to ask me,” replied the latter, “why _some_ chimneys smoke.
engage in
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading “You mean rather to ask me,” replied the latter, “why _some_ chimneys smoke.
mean or intend to express or convey
From this reading “You mean rather to ask me,” replied the latter, “why _some_ chimneys smoke.
used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
make or become more narrow or restricted
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
discovered or determined by scientific observation
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading _THE CHIMNEYS._ “Why do chimneys smoke?” asked Paul of his cousin.
from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
and nothing more
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
belonging to the speaker and others
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
not allowed to continue to bat or run
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
United States feminist (1885-1977)
From this reading _THE CHIMNEYS._ “Why do chimneys smoke?” asked Paul of his cousin.
productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/
the act or process of producing something
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
proportionedverbUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənd/
past form of “proportion” — give pleasant proportions to
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/
how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
on the contrary
From this reading “You mean rather to ask me,” replied the latter, “why _some_ chimneys smoke.
inflected form of “reply” — react verbally
From this reading “You mean rather to ask me,” replied the latter, “why _some_ chimneys smoke.
move upward
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
From this reading _THE CHIMNEYS._ “Why do chimneys smoke?” asked Paul of his cousin.
(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity
From this reading “You mean rather to ask me,” replied the latter, “why _some_ chimneys smoke.
give something useful or necessary to
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading _THE CHIMNEYS._ “Why do chimneys smoke?” asked Paul of his cousin.
in or at that place or location
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
for that reason; as a result
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading “You mean rather to ask me,” replied the latter, “why _some_ chimneys smoke.
to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
From this reading If the flue is too narrow for the amount of smoke given off by the combustion, this smoke does not rise easily enough, its advance in ascending is checked by friction, and the discharge being insufficient for the production, the smoke comes out into the room.
of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
viz
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
the speaker together with one or more other people
From this reading We must therefore do our utmost to fulfil that condition, viz. a flue proportioned to the fireplace, and the supply of a quantity of air to the latter proportioned to the combustion.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/
during the time that
From this reading Many causes contribute to make chimneys smoke, while there is only one condition which _must_ be observed if they are not to smoke.
the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”
From this reading _THE CHIMNEYS._ “Why do chimneys smoke?” asked Paul of his cousin.
the person or people being spoken to
From this reading “You mean rather to ask me,” replied the latter, “why _some_ chimneys smoke.