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How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture
How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.
As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.
It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.
What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?
These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.
Line 2
As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.
/æz ðə ˈpʌblɪʃərz pərˈhæps eˈroʊniəsli bɪˈliːv ðæt sʌm ʌv ðə fjuː ˈɔːθərz huː wɜːr nɑːt ˈprezənt meɪ biː ɡlæd tuː ˈstʌdi ðə ædˈvaɪs hiːr ˈprɑːfərd ðə ˈlektʃər ɪz naʊ ˈprɪntɪd/
Line 3
It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.
Line 4
What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?
/wʌt ʃʊd biː ə mænz ɔːr ə ˈwʊmənz ˈriːzən fɔːr ˈteɪkɪŋ ˈlɪtərətʃər æz ə voʊˈkeɪʃən wʌt sɔːrt ʌv səkˈses ɔːt ðeɪ tuː dɪˈzaɪər wʌt sɔːrt ʌv æmˈbɪʃən ʃʊd pəˈzes ðem/
Line 5
These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acres noun US /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading “These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.”

devour verb US /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading “These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.”

erroneously adverb US /eˈroʊniəsli/

in a mistaken or erroneous manner

From this reading “As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.”

Museum noun US /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading “_This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.”

pens noun US /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.”

proffered verb US /ˈprɑːfərd/

past form of “proffer” — present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading “As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.”

Publishers noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.”

vocation noun US /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

augmente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

considerablement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

corrige

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

devourverbUS /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

erroneouslyadverbUS /eˈroʊniəsli/

in a mistaken or erroneous manner

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

foolscapnoun

a size of paper used especially in Britain

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

Kensington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

LectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

pensnounUS /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

profferedverbUS /ˈprɑːfərd/

past form of “proffer” — present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

PublishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

re-written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

revu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

Rodolphe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

vocationnounUS /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It has been practically re-written, and, like the kiss which the Lady returned to Rodolphe_, is revu, corrige, et considerablement augmente.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As the Publishers, perhaps erroneously, believe that some of the few authors who were not present may be glad to study the advice here proffered, the Lecture is now printed.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading What should be a man's or a woman's reason for taking literature as a vocation, what sort of success ought they to desire, what sort of ambition should possess them?

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

WorkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading _This Lecture was delivered at the South Kensington Museum, in aid of the College for Working Men and Women.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading These are natural questions, now that so many readers exist in the world, all asking for something new, now that so many writers are making their pens "in running to devour the way" over so many acres of foolscap.

Chapter 1 of How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture by Andrew Lang holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture contain?

Chapter 1 holds 188 sentences of How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture

Common questions about reading How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture?

Yes. All 378 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2566, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture take to read?

About 31 minutes of reading across 76 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture section by section

How to work through How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture

Words and structures a reader meets early in How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lecture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delivered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kensington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How to Fail in Literature: A Lecture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.