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How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical
How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ELECTRIC MOTORS.
_249.
An Electric Motor_ is really a machine.
If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.
There are many kinds of motors, and many simple experiments which aid in understanding them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ELECTRIC MOTORS.
/ɪˈlektrɪk ˈmoʊtərz/
Line 2
_249.
Line 3
An Electric Motor_ is really a machine.
/æn ɪˈlektrɪk ˈmoʊtər ɪz ˈrɪli ə məˈʃiːn/
Line 4
If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.
Line 5
There are many kinds of motors, and many simple experiments which aid in understanding them.
/ðer ɑːr ˈmeni kaɪndz ʌv ˈmoʊtərz ənd ˈmeni ˈsɪmpəl ɪkˈsperəmənts wɪtʃ eɪd ɪn ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

electricity noun US /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons

From this reading “If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.”

experiments noun US /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading “There are many kinds of motors, and many simple experiments which aid in understanding them.”

motor noun US /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading “If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.”

motors noun US /ˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “motor” — machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading “ELECTRIC MOTORS.”

pulley noun US /ˈpʊli/

a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope

From this reading “If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.”

revolve verb US /riˈvɑːlv/

turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading “If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.”

revolving verb US /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading “If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.”

shaft noun US /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

249

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _249.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An Electric Motor_ is really a machine.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading There are many kinds of motors, and many simple experiments which aid in understanding them.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Electric Motor_ is really a machine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are many kinds of motors, and many simple experiments which aid in understanding them.

armaturenoun

coil in which voltage is induced by motion through a magnetic field

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

ELECTRICadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading ELECTRIC MOTORS.

electricitynounUS /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading There are many kinds of motors, and many simple experiments which aid in understanding them.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are many kinds of motors, and many simple experiments which aid in understanding them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An Electric Motor_ is really a machine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There are many kinds of motors, and many simple experiments which aid in understanding them.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading An Electric Motor_ is really a machine.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are many kinds of motors, and many simple experiments which aid in understanding them.

MotornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading An Electric Motor_ is really a machine.

MOTORSnounUS /ˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “motor” — machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading ELECTRIC MOTORS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

pulleynounUS /ˈpʊli/

a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading An Electric Motor_ is really a machine.

revolveverbUS /riˈvɑːlv/

turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

revolvingverbUS /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading There are many kinds of motors, and many simple experiments which aid in understanding them.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are many kinds of motors, and many simple experiments which aid in understanding them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are many kinds of motors, and many simple experiments which aid in understanding them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading There are many kinds of motors, and many simple experiments which aid in understanding them.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are many kinds of motors, and many simple experiments which aid in understanding them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading If it be supplied with a proper current of electricity, its armature will revolve; and, if a pulley or wheel be fastened to the revolving shaft, a belt can be attached, and the motor made to do work.

Chapter 20 of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical by Thomas M. (Thomas Matthew) St. John holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical contain?

Chapter 20 holds 198 sentences of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical by Thomas M. (Thomas Matthew) St. John exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical

Common questions about reading How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical by Thomas M. (Thomas Matthew) St. John on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical?

Yes. All 2964 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28335 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28335, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical section by section

How to work through How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical

Words and structures a reader meets early in How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.