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How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical
How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ODDS AND ENDS.
APPARATUS 148.
_272.
Graduated Circles._ Fig. 123.
For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ODDS AND ENDS.
/ɑːdz ənd endz/
Line 2
APPARATUS 148.
Line 3
_272.
Line 4
Graduated Circles._ Fig. 123.
Line 5
For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparatus noun US /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading “APPARATUS 148.”

Circles noun US /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “Graduated Circles._ Fig. 123.”

connection noun US /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading “For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.”

ends noun US /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading “ODDS AND ENDS.”

Fig noun US /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “Graduated Circles._ Fig. 123.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “Graduated Circles._ Fig. 123.”

odds noun US /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading “ODDS AND ENDS.”

tangent noun US /ˈtændʒənt/

a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a point but does not intersect it at that point

From this reading “For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

116

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

123

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Graduated Circles._ Fig. 123.

148

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APPARATUS 148.

272

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _272.

67

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ODDS AND ENDS.

App

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

APPARATUSnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading APPARATUS 148.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

CirclesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Graduated Circles._ Fig. 123.

compasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

ENDSnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading ODDS AND ENDS.

FignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Graduated Circles._ Fig. 123.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

galvanometers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

GraduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading Graduated Circles._ Fig. 123.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

ODDSnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading ODDS AND ENDS.

tangentnounUS /ˈtændʒənt/

a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a point but does not intersect it at that point

From this reading For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For compasses (App. 67), and for use in connection with tangent galvanometers (App. 116), a graduated circle is necessary.

Chapter 21 of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical by Thomas M. (Thomas Matthew) St. John holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical contain?

Chapter 21 holds 80 sentences of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical by Thomas M. (Thomas Matthew) St. John exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical

Common questions about reading How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical by Thomas M. (Thomas Matthew) St. John on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical?

Yes. All 2964 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28335 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28335, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical section by section

How to work through How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical

Words and structures a reader meets early in How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of How Two Boys Made Their Own Electrical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.