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Howards End
Howards End

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Howards End is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Howards End
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One may as well begin with Helen’s letters to her sister.
Howards End, Tuesday.
It isn’t going to be what we expected.
It is old and little, and altogether delightfulred brick.
We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Howards End

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Howards End is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One may as well begin with Helen’s letters to her sister.
/wʌn meɪ æz wel bɪˈɡɪn wɪð ˈhelɪnz ˈletərz tuː hɜːr ˈsɪstər/
Line 2
Howards End, Tuesday.
Line 3
It isn’t going to be what we expected.
Line 4
It is old and little, and altogether delightfulred brick.
Line 5
We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.
/wiː kæn ˈskersli pæk ɪn æz ɪt ɪz ənd ðə dɪr noʊz wʌt wɪl ˈhæpən wen pɔːl ˈjʌŋɡər sʌn ərˈaɪvz təˈmɑːroʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrives verb US /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.”

brick noun US /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “It is old and little, and altogether delightful—red brick.”

delightful adjective US /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading “It is old and little, and altogether delightful—red brick.”

Helen's noun US /ˈhelɪnz/

possessive form of “helen” — (Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

pack verb US /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading “We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.”

tomorrow noun US /təˈmɑːroʊ/

the day after today

From this reading “We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.”

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading “Howards End, Tuesday.”

younger adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading “We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It is old and little, and altogether delightful—red brick.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is old and little, and altogether delightful—red brick.

arrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One may as well begin with Helen’s letters to her sister.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It isn’t going to be what we expected.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading One may as well begin with Helen’s letters to her sister.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading It is old and little, and altogether delightful—red brick.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading It is old and little, and altogether delightful—red brick.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Howards End, Tuesday.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading It isn’t going to be what we expected.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It isn’t going to be what we expected.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.

Helen'snounUS /ˈhelɪnz/

possessive form of “helen” — (Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading One may as well begin with Helen’s letters to her sister.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One may as well begin with Helen’s letters to her sister.

Howards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howards End, Tuesday.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is old and little, and altogether delightful—red brick.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It isn’t going to be what we expected.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It isn’t going to be what we expected.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading One may as well begin with Helen’s letters to her sister.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is old and little, and altogether delightful—red brick.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading One may as well begin with Helen’s letters to her sister.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is old and little, and altogether delightful—red brick.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One may as well begin with Helen’s letters to her sister.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It is old and little, and altogether delightful—red brick.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading One may as well begin with Helen’s letters to her sister.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One may as well begin with Helen’s letters to her sister.

tomorrownounUS /təˈmɑːroʊ/

the day after today

From this reading We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading Howards End, Tuesday.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It isn’t going to be what we expected.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading One may as well begin with Helen’s letters to her sister.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It isn’t going to be what we expected.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One may as well begin with Helen’s letters to her sister.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading We can scarcely pack in as it is, and the dear knows what will happen when Paul (younger son) arrives tomorrow.

Chapter 1 of Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Howards End contain?

Chapter 1 holds 79 sentences of Howards End, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Howards End?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Howards End

Common questions about reading Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Howards End?

Yes. All 8538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2891 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Howards End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2891, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Howards End take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1708 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Howards End section by section

How to work through Howards End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Howards End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Howards End

Words and structures a reader meets early in Howards End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.