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Howards End
Howards End

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Howards End is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.
Mrs. Munt soon recovered.
She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.
Even at the crisis she had cried, Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”
But Helen was a more serious patient.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Howards End

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Howards End is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.
Line 2
Mrs. Munt soon recovered.
Line 3
She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.
/ʃiː pəˈzest tuː ə rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl dɪˈɡriː ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv dɪˈstɔːrtɪŋ ðə pæst ənd bɪˈfɔːr ˈmeni deɪz wɜːr ˈoʊvər ʃiː hæd fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ ðə pɑːrt pleɪd baɪ hɜːr oʊn ˌɪmˈpruːdəns ɪn ðə kəˈtæstrəfi/
Line 4
Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form ofThe one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”
Line 5
But Helen was a more serious patient.
/bʌt ˈhelən wɑːz ə mɔːr ˈsɪriəs ˈpeɪʃənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catastrophe noun US /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.”

collapse noun US /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading “Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.”

distorting verb US /dɪˈstɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “distort” — make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading “She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.”

evolved verb US /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading “Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.””

imprudence noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːdəns/

a lack of caution in practical affairs

From this reading “She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.”

invalids noun US /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.”

permanent adjective US /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading “Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.””

ripened adjective US /ˈraɪpənd/

of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (“aged” pronounced as one syllable)

From this reading “Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.””

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Helen was a more serious patient.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

collapsenounUS /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

distortingverbUS /dɪˈstɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “distort” — make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

Emily's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

evolvedverbUS /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

imprudencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːdəns/

a lack of caution in practical affairs

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

invalidsnounUS /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But Helen was a more serious patient.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Munt soon recovered.

Munt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Munt soon recovered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading But Helen was a more serious patient.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Mrs. Munt soon recovered.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

ripenedadjectiveUS /ˈraɪpənd/

of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (“aged” pronounced as one syllable)

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading But Helen was a more serious patient.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Mrs. Munt soon recovered.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

ThankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She possessed to a remarkable degree the power of distorting the past, and before many days were over she had forgotten the part played by her own imprudence in the catastrophe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

Wickham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place in a state of collapse, and for a little time Margaret had three invalids on her hands.

Wilcox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at the crisis she had cried, “Thank goodness, poor Margaret is saved this!” which during the journey to London evolved into, “It had to be gone through by someone,” which in its turn ripened into the permanent form of “The one time I really did help Emily’s girls was over the Wilcox business.”

Chapter 4 of Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Howards End contain?

Chapter 4 holds 162 sentences of Howards End, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Howards End?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Howards End

Common questions about reading Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Howards End?

Yes. All 8538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2891 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Howards End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2891, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Howards End take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1708 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Howards End section by section

How to work through Howards End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Howards End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Howards End

Words and structures a reader meets early in Howards End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.