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Howards End
Howards End

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Howards End is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Howards End
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The funeral was over.
The carriages rolled away through the soft mud, and only the poor remained.
They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.
It was their moment.
Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Howards End

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Howards End is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The funeral was over.
/ðə ˈfjuːnərəl wɑːz ˈoʊvər/
Line 2
The carriages rolled away through the soft mud, and only the poor remained.
/ðə ˈkærɪdʒɪz roʊld əˈweɪ θruː ðə sɑːft mʌd ənd ˈoʊnli ðə puːr rɪˈmeɪnd/
Line 3
They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.
Line 4
It was their moment.
/ɪt wɑːz ðer ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 5
Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carriages noun US /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading “The carriages rolled away through the soft mud, and only the poor remained.”

clay noun US /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading “They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.”

coffin noun US /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading “They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.”

district noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.”

funeral noun US /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading “The funeral was over.”

garments noun US /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading “Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.”

mud noun US /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading “The carriages rolled away through the soft mud, and only the poor remained.”

shaft noun US /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The carriages rolled away through the soft mud, and only the poor remained.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The carriages rolled away through the soft mud, and only the poor remained.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The carriages rolled away through the soft mud, and only the poor remained.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading The funeral was over.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was their moment.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It was their moment.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The carriages rolled away through the soft mud, and only the poor remained.

newly-dug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The carriages rolled away through the soft mud, and only the poor remained.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The funeral was over.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The carriages rolled away through the soft mud, and only the poor remained.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The carriages rolled away through the soft mud, and only the poor remained.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The carriages rolled away through the soft mud, and only the poor remained.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The carriages rolled away through the soft mud, and only the poor remained.

spadefuls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The funeral was over.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The carriages rolled away through the soft mud, and only the poor remained.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They approached to the newly-dug shaft and looked their last at the coffin, now almost hidden beneath the spadefuls of clay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The funeral was over.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

Wilcox's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Most of them were women from the dead woman’s district, to whom black garments had been served out by Mr. Wilcox’s orders.

Chapter 10 of Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster holds 371 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Howards End contain?

Chapter 10 holds 371 sentences of Howards End, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 371 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Howards End?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Howards End

Common questions about reading Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Howards End?

Yes. All 8538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2891 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Howards End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2891, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Howards End take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1708 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Howards End section by section

How to work through Howards End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Howards End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Howards End

Words and structures a reader meets early in Howards End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.